Acid Test Ratio

  

AKA: The Quick Ratio.

"Quick! How liquid are we?" The acid test, or quick ratio, is a measure of how well (or not-so-well) a company is positioned to be able to quickly pay off the bills it owes, i.e. its liabilities.

Why the quickly in there? Because the assets used to pay off the liabilities need to be quickly available assets, like cash or bank CDs or publicly traded stocks or bills the company will collect in the next 90 days or so. The company likely owns other assets, like a tractor-smelting company, but like…is it really going to sell that smelter to then pay off its bill to U.S. Steel for, uh.. steel?

Ok…the actual ratio looks like this:

(Cash + sellable securities + money people owe the company) / (liabilities)

So basically, the Quick Ratio compares your total liquid assets to how much you owe. It's important to note that you don't count your current inventory as part of your assets, as it's typically hard to sell everything you have right this moment, and then not at a big discount. The higher the quick ratio, the healthier the liquidity position.

Another good way to test your liquidity? Stand in front of a radiator and see how quickly you evaporate.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What's the Difference Between S...35 Views

00:00

sure we've all heard of mystery stories, but what really makes a mystery

00:06

a mystery? okay yeah if you're reading something called the big book of [boy picks book off shelf]

00:10

mysteries, that's a pretty good hint. but we're looking for something a bit more

00:14

general than that. like most stories a mystery will contain stuff like

00:18

characters a setting and a plot, but there are a whole bunch of other

00:22

ingredients that give mysteries that are distinctive and dare we say mysterious, [chef mixes ingredients]

00:27

taste. and no none of those ingredients are the mystery machines. well the first

00:33

one is a central problem aka a mystery to be solved like a crime. it's pretty

00:38

tough to solve a mystery if there's you know no mystery to solve. well you could

00:43

have a story where a detective goes to the beach with his friends and has a [2 men toss beach ball]

00:46

great time but with no problem well you've got no mystery. and sure the

00:51

detective might appreciate the day off but mystery stories aren't about

00:54

creating fond memories for fictional detectives. well the second element is a

00:58

list of suspects. if there's a crime to be solved then somebody must have [lineup shown]

01:01

committed that crime. and if there's only one suspect it's gonna be a pretty short

01:06

story, and not much of a mystery. so if you're bad at solving mysteries, well it

01:10

might be right up your alley. well the third element is a set of clues.

01:14

in a good mystery both the characters and the reader use clues to figure out [detective examines house]

01:17

who committed the central crime, and know the answer is rarely Miss Scarlet with

01:22

the candlestick in the billiard parlor. the fourth element is a bunch of red

01:26

herrings. and no red herring isn't an alternate name for swedish fish. [red candy fish]

01:30

we like that. in mysteries red herrings are false clues. things that suggest the

01:35

guilt of a suspect who's really innocent. even though readers like to try and

01:39

solve mysteries they don't want the solution to be too easy. it's like the

01:43

difference between playing chess with your grandpa and playing chess with a

01:46

toddler. yeah the win against the toddler well [man plays with old man, and young child]

01:49

it's gonna be way more satisfying than the win against your grandpa. what? she's

01:53

a prodigy. grandpa's just senile and last but not least a mystery story must

01:59

contain a dénouement. well this is the resolution which comes at the end of the

02:02

story. it reveals the suspect who committed the central crime and it [detective points out perp from lineup]

02:06

solves the mystery. and if you ever had a hard time coming up with a decent ending

02:09

to your mystery keep this in mind. Edgar Allan Poe once ended a story by

02:14

basically saying the orangutan did it .so when in doubt you know blame the [student grimaces]

02:19

orangutan.

Up Next

Finance: What is the Acid Test Ratio/Quick Ratio?
14 Views

What is the Acid Test Ratio/Quick Ratio? The Acid Test Ratio is used to determine if a company can cover their liabilities in the short-term. It on...

Finance: What is a Consolidated Balance Sheet?
3 Views

What is a Consolidated Balance Sheet? A consolidated balance sheet is one that includes all of the subsidiary companies’ aggregate balance sheets...

Finance: What is a Balance Sheet?
47 Views

What is a balance sheet? A balance sheet is a financial document that public corporations are required to use. It shows their assets and liabilitie...

Finance: What are Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable?
111 Views

What are accounts receivable and accounts payable? Accounts receivable and payable are figures that show up on a company’s balance sheet. Account...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)