Analysts and the rest of the Wall Street community spend a lot of time eagerly waiting for reports and financial information with the same eagerness your local Comic-Con goers await the newest Star Wars trailer. And both sci-fi junkies and analysts have lots of expectations. The sci-fi fans might expect the latest special effects, while money guys might expect that companies will post certain earnings or reach certain benchmarks on other metrics. These Wall Street predictions are known as "analyst expectations."
Analyst expectations are also known as "Street Numbers," or sometimes, collectively, as the "consensus estimate." These figures represent the numbers that money folks think a company will post for their quarterly earnings or other estimates—before said company actually posts the numbers.
Example: Let's say Cisco has told the Wall Street analysts (employees who work for brokerage houses to provide "expert" advice to investors) that it expects to earn 40-45 cents a share on $10.5-11 billion in revenues. One analyst publishes that they expect 43 cents on $10.652 billion; another analyst publishes that they expect 40 cents on $11.1 billion, etc. These individual estimates are then compiled into a consensus estimate that's used to judge the final result. When you see headlines like "Cisco Beats Expectations With Earnings Report" these are the estimates being referenced. See Whisper Number, Buy Side, and Sell Side for more gory details.
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Finance: What is an Expected Return?8 Views
Finance, a la shmoop. what is expected return? Okay we've been experimenting for
months on libertarians with cancer in a gwangju prison. Our drug is gonna do one [ man swallows pill]
of three things. A. it may make the prisoners glow in the dark. Not all that
useful as a drug discovery but it would allow investors to sell the company to [man's face glows]
cirque de soleil who would be thrilled to cut down on bodypaint expenses. All
right well if event A happens investors will get at least a 20% return on our [circus performers shown]
money odds of the the glow must go on happening ? 35% . okay moving on. Event B, our
drug may well just kill them - yeah that's a bunch of libertarians in a gwangju
prison. Who's gonna notice, right? in which case investors lose all of their money [money on fire]
and the glow must go on just folds up tent, and goes away. The return there
would be zero. Odds of this happening? Well, 60% yeah
six out of ten. Probably gonna die. okay event C the drug cures cancer! If that [written explanation shown]
happens while investors get a thousand percent return on their money .Save the
world and in general improve their tinder match ratio by like a zillion.
Odds of this happening, well just 5% but hey it's worth a shot right?
So our adjusted probability chart looks like- this - see we got return and odds and [chart shown]
expect the case 2035, 7 yeah there we go.
So what is all this telling us ? Well that the overall expected return - yeah you
knew we'd get there eventually - is a 57% return on our investment. Great return!
bottom line do it the chance of curing cancer would be well worth the risk. And [people dance]
if not well at least there would be fewer bicycling accidents.
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