Anti-Money Laundering - AML

  

"News flash: you're not supposed to launder money. No, no one will come get you if you accidentally leave a $5 bill in the pocket of your jeans on laundry day. ""Laundering"" in the financial sense refers to the process of making dirty money clean in a more metaphoric way. If someone earns a buck doing something illegal, they need to be able to account for it in some legitimate fashion in order to spend it. Otherwise, the government is going to get wise.

There are lots of ways to launder (and yes, it's legal for us to tell you about them). In the good ol' days, the system was very straightforward: A bootlegger made a ton of money selling illegal alcohol but wanted to find another way to show that he had ""legitimately"" made the dough so the authorities wouldn't catch on. Well, a theater could show a cheap film but still be ""sold out."" So a bootlegger buys a movie theater and—voilà—the theater business shows itself to be hugely profitable with repeated ""sold out"" showings (even though there's never really more than a handful of people there)...and the bootlegging profits are now disguised as profits from the theater.

Today, money laundering usually involves fake accounts, fancy transactions faked on computer screens, and offshore accounts. The idea is the same: you create falsified documents in some way (called ""cooking the books"") to hide what you're doing from the IRS and the government. Anti-laundering laws are out there to catch people who do it and make sure their goose is cooked if they cook the books."

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is Money Laundering?2 Views

00:00

Finance allah shmoop what is money laundering Whoa whoa whoa

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This guy needs to be taxed and legitimized And after

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taxing he gets out of the wash and has shrunk

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to a ten dollar bill But at least he can

00:17

go out in public now Ok Ok So that's not

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sort of money laundering The government's worried about money laundering

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means trying to hide money you make illegally by setting

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up fake businesses running the money through those businesses as

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if while they're actually legitimate riel things real sales happen

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And then to continue the money laundering story you show

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some profits on those businesses for which yes you then

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get taxed But then the money is quote legitimized unquote

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in the eyes of the government so that you can

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freely spend it on clothes and jewelry And you know

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maserati's that go one eighty five The idea is that

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you create fake companies when you launder money fake accounts

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fake customers So it looks like the money is coming

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from a legal normal business when it's really coming from

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shady deals like a drug dealing and stuff like that

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for better or worse the movie theater business was a

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key tool in laundering money for the mob in the

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early twentieth century and that a movie could be licensed

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from a studio for a fixed fee of say a

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hundred bucks a night and then magically even though the

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movie was eight years old and in black and white

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that movie theater sold out three shows a night every

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night for a month generating tens of thousands of dollars

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in revenues which would then launder bootlegging alcohol e kind

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of money back into the normal system so that the

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theater owner could pay for you know private school and

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orthodontia and all that stuff for his kids and leave

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a substantial tip for their surprisingly well dressed garbage collector

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And if you've seen breaking bad while you know that

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walter white mastered money laundering that carwash magically had huh

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Hundreds of cars go through it every day even though

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in reality it only had a few dozen but the

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government wasn't counting cars It had no idea how bigger

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little the carwash was and frankly it well didn't really

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care as long as it was able to tax the

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money coming in from walter's high octane blue meth so

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the lesson Money laundering is bad Walter white isn't a

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good role model and always remember to separate your lights 00:02:25.775 --> [endTime] and darks when washing a load

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