Anti-Takeover Measure

  

Nose Plugs 4 Less has been run poorly for a decade. It used to be the dominant nosebleed-preventer in the industry. But after years of, uh...leakage…the stock has come all the way down from $100 a share to $20 a share today.

Frustrated investors who bought in at $100 and $80 and $72 and $53 and $45 and $33...have written reams of complaint letters to the board, who just doesn't seem to listen to what is obvious as a fix. They have to fire the CEO and put someone in power who will...stop the bleeding. But they won't. For whatever reason.

So now, these angry shareholders...and yes, they are...Hostile...they get together and openly try to buy the company under a process where they purchase as many shares as they can buy.

And then, finally, when they have a majority ownership in the company, they start electing new board members…ones who actually…listen. Remember that it’s the common shareholders who elect the board...who hires the CEO...who hires…everyone else, pretty much.

And hostile takeovers still happen these days. Here’s one of the juicier ones, and arguably worst wealth destroying deal-passes in history…Microsoft tried to go hostile and buy Yahoo in 2008...And Jerry and the board didn’t listen.

So hostile takeovers are not necessarily bad. They’re only bad for poorly run companies. And even then, the common shareholders who actually own the company eventually get paid. So yeah - the best way to avoid a hostile takeover is, uh… always to plug the leak before it gets to be a problem...

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is a Corporate Raider?37 Views

00:00

Finance, a la shmoop. What is a corporate raider? Well here's an Oakland Raider and [Oakland Raider football player]

00:08

here's a corporate raider and yeah eerily similar in that pirate vibe huh [Old guy wearing a suit with a hook for a hand]

00:13

Why? Well a corporate raider is more or less what Gordon Gekko did if you saw [Michael Douglas smoking a cigar]

00:19

the original Wall Street and other than while the insider information he gleaned [Folder of insider information]

00:24

courtesy of Denise Richards X while corporate raiding is actually legal so [Love, Charlie Sheen is written on the folder]

00:29

what happens in a corporate raid? Well the raider becomes a dissident

00:34

shareholder buying enough of a stake in the company to vote herself or her [Woman walking up to board table]

00:38

representatives seats on the board of directors.

00:41

Remember common shareholders elect the board the board hires the CEO and fires

00:47

the CEO and you know it helps to set a lot of policy sort of like my aunt at the [Red cross appears over the CEO]

00:52

dentist, yeah. So what's raiding well a company might have a fully funded [Aunt holding a chainsaw to the dentist]

00:58

pension fund, responsible financials which now the company will be quote [100 dollar bills falling]

01:03

punished for unquote. Well that pension can serve as collateral for the company

01:08

to borrow against to do stuff like buyback its own stock maybe you know or [Company handing over cash for the stock]

01:13

buy a competitor, or pay a big fat dividend whether it really needs to or [Shareholders protesting for a dividend]

01:18

not. Well in this case the company is raiding their pension fund to pay for

01:22

all this junk, like you know when you bust into your savings to buy Beyonce [Piggy bank being smashed]

01:26

tickets. Well raiding can also mean that the new

01:29

board either with this regretful help of the old CEO or with the help of a newly [New CEO kicks the old CEO away]

01:35

recruited CEO sells off parts of itself short-term profits and the stock pops and [Green arrow appears]

01:41

then the company dies yeah that's the fear anyway. Well many conglomerates have [Skull and crossbones appears]

01:45

dozens of divisions like think GE each of which do business with you know one

01:51

another over time but at any given moment in time one division might be in

01:55

favor and it would sell for a high multiple at auction among competitors. [Wind turbines spinning]

01:59

So maybe the raider puts that division on eBay and gets a bunch of cash for it [An investment division listed on ebay]

02:04

and yes then it pays taxes on it too but we'll get to that later. There are [Taxed sign appears]

02:08

usually many things that companies can do in this vein of short-term greed

02:12

which according to Gordon is good, to goose their [Michael Douglas sat in a pool of money]

02:15

stock price and yes that only happens in the short term

02:18

only to find that the next business cycle well they're willfully unprepared [Business slides into a dip in output level]

02:22

to fight the fight and they end up just kind of anemic and yeah that's the [Money disappears from a vault]

02:27

problem by the time that next cycle comes around

02:29

and the tide goes out, well the raider pirates have sold their shares and have [Raider getting cash from the market they have sold their shares to]

02:34

gone on to go attack some other company having you know just kind of moved on [Company explodes and disappears]

02:38

they watched it rise and then they sold and that's it they don't have to stick

02:42

around and run the company, sell their shares they're never heard from again [Ship sailing into the sunset]

02:45

take their profits and do damage elsewhere. Yeah so it's painful but in

02:50

practice corporate raiding generally only happens to companies who have

02:54

stumbled and can't really defend themselves you're not gonna get a whole

02:58

lot of corporate raiding at Amazon or Google or Facebook because the companies are [Google campus]

03:02

doing really well and anyone who came in to try to buy their stock and be hostile

03:06

with the board would be shown the door there real quick yeah but in the case of [Woman tries to force her way into the board and is kicked out]

03:10

companies like GE and well you saw what happened at Sears and Toys R Us and soon

03:16

Target and a few others were all stumbling yeah well then they get raided, the company [Companies sinking into the ocean]

03:20

slowly drowns and it's now raided and or weak in condition and yeah dinner coming [Shark eats Sears logo]

03:26

there for you there Sharky..

Up Next

Finance: What is a Hostile Takeover?
24 Views

What is a Hostile Takeover? A hostile takeover happens when a buyer goes past the management of a company to acquire it. The company’s management...

Finance: What is a Pac Man Defense?
21 Views

A Pac-Man defense is a strategy for defending against a hostile takeover. Or...against unwelcome houseghosts.

Finance: What is Cumulative Voting?
6 Views

What is Cumulative Voting? When public companies have ballots for shareholders to vote for board members, shareholders have a total number of share...

Finance: What is a poison pill?
4 Views

There are two types of "poison pills" - flip-ins, which allow shareholders to buy at a discount, and flip-overs, which allow them to buy shares aft...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)