Balloon Mortgage

  

A balloon mortgage is a mortgage loan that has a relatively short repayment period (5 to 7 years), at which point the entire balance is due. Or, uh…balloons.

For example, Joe buys a house with a $200,000 mortgage at 6% under a 5-year balloon structure. Joe pays $1,200 a month for 7 years, at which time the balance of $127,964 is due.

Balloon Pros: Lower interest rate and monthly payment than conventional loans. Good for someone expecting a dramatic change in economic status, or someone who doesn't envision keeping that house for a long time (from 1985 to 2008, U.S. homeowners moved every 6 years on average), or expects to refinance at the end of the 7-year period.

Balloon Cons: Static or reduced income status leaves the owner in dire straits after the seventh year.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is Balloon Interest, or a ...197 Views

00:00

Finance a la shmoop what is balloon interest or a balloon payment. All right

00:08

people you blow and blow and blow and blow and then one day it pops. Well [Balloon with loan written on it explodes]

00:12

that's kind of what a balloon loan looks like in most cases common loans are paid [House with a sold sign]

00:16

down as they go like a home mortgage on you know your brand-new home there

00:21

Well it starts out as 400 grand payable over 30 years and then little by little

00:25

grinding away year after year after year the loan is paid down and the final [Years going by and the principal remaining reducing]

00:30

payment is like well just a few grand and you're the proud owner of a 30-year

00:35

old shack it's become one after 30 years... Well were this a balloon payment style [Picture of a wooden old house]

00:40

of loan well you might have just paid interest on that four hundred grand for

00:43

twenty nine point nine years and then that last payment would be the four

00:48

hundred grand principle you'd borrowed. Huge or as a famous real estate man once

00:53

said huge, that could be one month's interest on the four hundred grand plus [Donald Trump appears]

00:57

four hundred grand well that last balloon payment will have

01:01

popped when you've paid off your house. Well the same structure of debt lives in [Guy pops the balloon with a pin]

01:05

the world of zero coupon bonds and t-bills as well where you as an investor

01:09

buy a notional par value of say a grand, at a discount meaning you're buying that

01:14

thousand dollars at a discount... meaning you pay six hundred forty-two

01:18

bucks for a payment of a thousand dollars in six years with no payments of

01:23

interest or pay down of principal in between. That final loan payoff is the [Hot air balloons in the background]

01:28

balloon oh happy day and it isn't even your birthday [Guy in a suit dancing with balloons and confetti falling]

Up Next

Finance: What is a zero coupon bond?
15 Views

What is a zero coupon bond? Zero coupon bonds are an interesting investment because they don’t pay any interest. They are only desirable because...

Finance: What is a Reverse Mortgage?
6 Views

With a reverse mortgage, payments go in the opposite direction of a normal mortgage, where you pledge your home as an asset, and receive $ each month.

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)