Blow-Off Top

  

Categories: IPO, Investing, Charts, Trading

Investors might be ready to blow their tops when they see a chart pattern with a steep rise in prices, followed by a rapid drop.

A blow-off top often happens after a big news announcement or rumors about an exciting initial public offering (IPO) that turns out to be...all hype.

Let’s say Miracle Pharmaceuticals had some promising clinical trials for a drug to cure diabetes. Word spreads rapidly that they are going to get approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) any day now, so their stock shoots for the sky. Then news spreads through the grapevine that the clinical trial volunteers are starting to grow an extra finger, so the price tanks rapidly.

If you bought at the top, “experts” say you will just have to hold the stock for the long term, or sell at less of a loss the next time it bounces up a bit. The key to identifying a blow-off top before it’s too late is to look at volume. You’ll see a large increase right before it hits a peak, with a massive sell-off as it starts to go down.

Other tips for picking a potential blow-off top is to see if the stock has had few if any dips in price for at least 6 months, and has gone up by 100-500% or more.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is a Chartist?26 Views

00:00

Finance allah shmoop What is a chartist Well here's a

00:07

chart and here's a chart and here's a chart All

00:11

right Well these are pages from the investing bible of

00:15

a chartist A chartist is an investor really a traitor

00:19

as they tend to own stocks for a much shorter

00:22

period of time than a longer term Really invest or

00:26

type person a chartist relies solely on the patterns The

00:31

pattern's right there These are all patterns imputed by the

00:34

charts that they you know sitting poor threw for hours

00:38

and hours So check out this chart see how the

00:40

plotted data closely follows the characteristic line there The characteristic

00:46

line basically is plodded through all those dots Yes So

00:48

they're going to stare at that try to figure out

00:50

where that line is going in the future right Get

00:52

the crystal ball or all right Well let's look at

00:54

this one where the data forms what looks like Well

00:57

the head and shoulders of someone who you know doesn't

01:00

have a neck that's Just common pattern in trading And

01:03

you know if you stopped looking at it and two

01:06

thirds of the way through there it's heading down Well

01:08

Maybe you'd be short the stock for a few days

01:10

and then you see it bottoming and then you'd be

01:13

long and try to make money that way Good luck

01:16

All right len look at this chart Where is right

01:17

here where the data appears to We'll break away from

01:21

the established pattern which was all just kind of boring

01:24

Lee along down here And then suddenly everything goes up

01:26

Yeah start doing its own thing Well maybe the company

01:29

reported a good quarter or ah you know the government

01:31

cut taxes again Everything went up So these were the

01:34

tools of the chartist The chart's a chartist is the

01:38

opposite of a fundamental investor meaning that she doesn't know

01:42

or care what the company does for a living Really

01:45

she doesn't care about their p e ratio nor their

01:47

profit margins nor their debt levels on their balance sheet

01:51

nor much of anything fundamental about how their business runs

01:55

Chartist just care about the pattern they glean from the

01:59

charts and all the charts always work until they don't

02:03

And what happens when the meteor hits that is that 00:02:06.0 --> [endTime] predictable on a chart Ah

Up Next

Finance: What is Breakaway Gap?
7 Views

What is a Breakaway Gap? A breakaway gap is the point in time when a stock price changes direction (it goes from increasing to decreasing or vice v...

Finance: What is an Aggressive Growth Fund, A GO GO Fund, A High Octane Fund?
67 Views

What is an Aggressive Growth Fund, A GO GO Fund, A High Octane Fund? An aggressive growth fund (also referred to as GO GO or high octane) is a type...

Finance: What is a hot issue?
2 Views

What is a hot issue? A hot issue is basically just an IPO that people are really psyched about. This does not necessarily mean that the company is...

Finance: What is Technical Analysis?
12 Views

Technical analysts don't care how companies make their money or how they run their business; they're just interested in the numbers. The data. Yeah...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)