Float

Well, hope floats. And other things sink to the bottom and, well, just don't move. Think: Congresspeople.

Float in a financial sense is kinda the same thing. Sorta.

Whatever.com goes public and sells 30% of itself to the public. It had 50 million shares before the IPO and then sold 15 million shares, so that now there are 65 million outstanding.

At this moment, the shares trading is just 15 million. That’s the float. That 15 million number. Then, gradually, after 6 months or so, insiders begin selling...so that they can buy Porsches and diamond-studded tennis rackets, and pay divorce settlements. So 12 million from that 50 million pool go from being sunk or not moving or not…floating...to being in the normal trading pool, which will have grown from 15 million to now 27 million.

That 27 million is now the float.

So...why does float matter? Well, it’s a direct reflection of the liquidity of the company. Let’s say that, on average, a given company trades 2% of its shares…floating.

So here, 2% of 27 million is just 540,000 shares a day. That’s actually a really small amount. That is, if the stock is, say, at 20 bucks a share, that’s only a little over 10 million dollars a day in total volume...and for larger mutual funds, which are tens of billions in size, a tiny float makes it really hard to get in (and out) of the stock...so they generally just avoid stocks with tiny floats. The cost to the company is that its stock trades at lower multiples.

It's also a problem in that the shareholders of very large mutual funds have the ear of the very large companies who often are…acquisitive. So that the tiny companies with small floats aren’t whispered about by the fund managers to the companies who might be thinking about buying whatever.com...or whatever.

So yeah, that’s float. And if you’re a big pond…you, uh, want to avoid the small fish.

Related or Semi-related Video

Finance: What is Float?13 Views

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Finance a la shmoop what is float? well this floats and this sinks to the bottom [Shark eats another fish]

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and well just doesn't move well float in a financial sense is kind of the same

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thing sorta..... whatever dot-com goes public and sells 30% of itself to the public it

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had 50 million shares before the IPO and then it sold 15 million shares so that

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now there are 65 million outstanding right it just ran the Xerox machine [Shares printing from xerox machine]

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printed 15 million shares and sold them well at this moment the shares trading

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or the float are just 15 million that's the float that 15 million numbers the

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shares trading well then gradually after six months or so insiders begin selling

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their shares so that you know they can buy Porsches and diamond-studded tennis [Diamond studded tennis racket appears]

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rackets and pay divorce settlements and all that stuff so twelve million from

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that 50 million pool now go from being sunk or not moving at all to floating or

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being in the normal trading pool which will have grown from yes 15 million to

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now 27 million that 27 million shares is the float so why does float matter well

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it's a direct reflection of the liquidity of the company well let's say

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that on average a given company trades two percent of its shares you know the

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ones that are floating so here two percent of 27 million is just a little

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over half a million shares a day or 540 thousand shares a day that's actually a

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really small amount let's say the stock was trading for 20 bucks it's only 10 [Magnifying glass inspects cash]

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million dollars a day in total trade volume for a company that has a much

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larger market cap that's tiny teeny teeny tiny so for larger mutual funds

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which are tens of billions of dollars in size a tiny float makes it really hard

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for them to get into the stock and more importantly get out of the stock when [People frantically moving in a stock market house]

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they want to so those big funds generally just avoid stocks with tiny

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floats and the cost to the company is that well there's less demanders or

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buyers for it so its stock tends to trade at lower multiples and it's also a

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problem in that the shareholders of the very large mutual funds have the [Businessmen shaking hands]

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ear of very large companies who often are you know acquisitive so that the

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tiny companies with small floats aren't whispered about by the fund managers to

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the companies who might be thinking about buying whatever.com or you know

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whatever so yeah that's the float and if you're a big pond you, you know want to

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avoid the small fish [Small fish float to the top of a pond]

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