When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.
Literary and Philosophical References
Irish Folk Songs
- “Molly Malone” (This song is frequently sung by Papa when he returns home at the end of the night.)
- “Annie Laurie” (15.31, 40.148)
- “Call me Up Some Rainy Afternoon” (15.36)
- “Sweet Adeline” (15.36)
- “My Wild Irish Rose” (54.23)
Songs of the time period:
- “She May Have Seen Better Days” (9.5)
- “I’m Wearin’ My Heart Away For You” (9.5)
- “Blue Danube” (13.59)
- “School Days” (23.42)
- “You’re a Grand Old Flag” (25.26)
- “Come Little Leaves” (35.40)
- “Welcome, Sweet Springtime” (35.41)
- “I Didn’t Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier” (42.88)
- “Auld Lang Syne” (46.46.26)
- “A Shanty in Old Shantytown” (49.52)
- “When You Wore a Tulip” (49.52)
- “Dear Old Girl” (49.52)
- “I’m Sorry I Made you Cry” (49.52)
- “Over There” (49.53)
- “K-K-K-Katy” (49.53)
- “The Rose of No Man’s Land” (49.53)
- “Mother Machree” (49.54)
- “When Irish Eyes Are Smiling” (49.54)
- “Let Me Call You Sweetheart” (49.54)
- “The Band Played on” (49.54)
- “Some Sunday Morning” (52.106-113)
- “Till We Meet Again” (52.115-120, 55.60)
- “Hello, Central, Give Me No Man’s Land” (55.5)
- “There’s a Quaker Down in Quaker Town” (55.7)
- “You’ll Find Old Dixieland in France” (55.14)
- “For When My Baby Smiles at Me” (55.58)
- “There are Smiles That Make You Happy” (55.59)
Literary References
- Louisa Alcott (2.2)
- Marie Corelli (2.8)
- If I Were King by McCarthy (2.18, 2.23-24)
- Beverly of Graustark (2.18)
- Shakespeare’s Macbeth (13.9)
- Lewis Caroll’s Through the Looking Glass (23.2)
- The Minister’s Sweetheart (28.20, 55.10)
Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida (60-64)
Biblical/ Catholic
- Confession (6.26)
- Purgatory (12.47)
- Begat (13.13)
- First Communion (28.17)
- The Virgin Mary (34.22)
- Gethsemane (42.6)
- Father, son, and Holy Ghost (47.60)
Historical References
- Abraham Lincoln (1.60, 41.35)
- The Mayflower (23.14)
- Big Chief Tammany (24.6)
- Dr. Frederick Cook (25.40)
- Woodrow Wilson (41.18-23)
- Charlie Chaplin (41.26)
- Corset Payton (41.26)
Art References
- Mona Lisa (24.46)