Henry IV Part 1: Act 4, Scene 4 Translation

A side-by-side translation of Act 4, Scene 4 of Henry IV Part 1 from the original Shakespeare into modern English.

  Original Text

 Translated Text

  Source: Folger Shakespeare Library

Enter Archbishop of York and Sir Michael.

ARCHBISHOP, handing papers
Hie, good Sir Michael, bear this sealèd brief
With wingèd haste to the Lord Marshal,
This to my cousin Scroop, and all the rest
To whom they are directed. If you knew
How much they do import, you would make haste. 5

Somewhere in England, York gives Sir Michael a letter to take to the Lord Marshall, Thomas Mowbray (an important leader of the rebels in Henry IV Part 2).

SIR MICHAEL
My good lord, I guess their tenor.

ARCHBISHOP Like enough you do.
Tomorrow, good Sir Michael, is a day
Wherein the fortune of ten thousand men
Must bide the touch. For, sir, at Shrewsbury, 10
As I am truly given to understand,
The King with mighty and quick-raisèd power
Meets with Lord Harry. And I fear, Sir Michael,
What with the sickness of Northumberland,
Whose power was in the first proportion, 15
And what with Owen Glendower’s absence thence,
Who with them was a rated sinew too
And comes not in, o’erruled by prophecies,
I fear the power of Percy is too weak
To wage an instant trial with the King. 20

York discusses the battle that's about to go down at Shrewsbury. He's heard that Northumberland has phoned in sick and Glendower's troops haven't been put together yet. He fears the king's troops will overpower the rebel forces.

SIR MICHAEL
Why, my good lord, you need not fear.
There is Douglas and Lord Mortimer.

ARCHBISHOP No, Mortimer is not there.

SIR MICHAEL
But there is Mordake, Vernon, Lord Harry Percy,
And there is my Lord of Worcester, and a head 25
Of gallant warriors, noble gentlemen.

ARCHBISHOP
And so there is. But yet the King hath drawn
The special head of all the land together:
The Prince of Wales, Lord John of Lancaster,
The noble Westmoreland, and warlike Blunt, 30
And many more corrivals and dear men
Of estimation and command in arms.

SIR MICHAEL
Doubt not, my lord, they shall be well opposed.

ARCHBISHOP
I hope no less, yet needful ’tis to fear;
And to prevent the worst, Sir Michael, speed. 35
For if Lord Percy thrive not, ere the King
Dismiss his power he means to visit us,
For he hath heard of our confederacy,
And ’tis but wisdom to make strong against him.
Therefore make haste. I must go write again 40
To other friends. And so farewell, Sir Michael.

They exit.

York also says that Mortimer isn't there and the king has amassed an impressive army of men. York worries that after the king defeats the rebels at Shrewsbury, he's coming for him and the other remaining rebels.