Teaching The Prince

The Prince and the Revolution.

  • Activities: 13
  • Quiz Questions: 66

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Modern culture and political thought owes a lot to The Prince. After all, it's given us the term "Machiavellian," the Purple Rain soundtrack, and, arguably, House of Cards Seasons 1 – 4. Why not pay homage to the work that started it all?

In this guide, you'll find

  • high-interest explorations of codes of conduct in the 1500s.
  • discussion about translation, cultural context, and idioms.
  • synthesis of The Prince's main ideas through engaging speechwriting.

Shmoop's been accused of being a cutthroat ruler in the past, but those days are far behind us. To prove our benevolence, in fact, we welcome you to check out our The Prince Teaching Guide. You may now bow in gratitude...

What's Inside Shmoop's Literature Teaching Guides

Shmoop is a labor of love from folks who love to teach. Our teaching guides will help you supplement in-classroom learning with fun, engaging, and relatable learning materials that bring literature to life.

Inside each guide you'll find quizzes, activity ideas, discussion questions, and more—all written by experts and designed to save you time. Here are the deets on what you get with your teaching guide:

  • 13-18 Common Core-aligned activities to complete in class with your students, including detailed instructions for you and your students. 
  • Discussion and essay questions for all levels of students.
  • Reading quizzes for every chapter, act, or part of the text.
  • Resources to help make the book feel more relevant to your 21st-century students.
  • A note from Shmoop's teachers to you, telling you what to expect from teaching the text and how you can overcome the hurdles.

Want more help teaching Teaching The Prince?

Check out all the different parts of our corresponding learning guide.




Instructions for You

Objective: Students need some variety in their life. Now's their chance to apply Machiavellian theory to real life situations. This is a kind of extension of their mini-Prince assignment in that it branches beyond just mimicking. In our wildest dreams, students will synthesize the ideas in The Prince, apply them to contemporary situations, choose a format that suits their interest, and create a stellar piece of writing.

You can expect to spend between two and four hours of instructional time on this assignment (so basically two to four periods).

Materials Needed: A copy of the text and/or Shmoop's summary for reference

Step 1: For homework, have students review our page about the themes in The Prince.

Step 2: Back in class, introduce the two options for the written assignment. That's right, benevolent rulers that we are, we're giving 'em a choice.

Option 1: You're a politician (we're thinking local) and you're giving a speech to your public. We want you to use Machiavellian ideas to help change your community and spearhead a movement. What will you say to keep power, and keep the people happy? Your speech should be one and a half to two pages long (200 to 300 words) and really encompass Machiavelli's major ideas about power and a leader's role. (These opinions may not jive with your own; don't be afraid to get into character).

Option 2: You're the opposite of a politician; you're a poet, and you've been asked to present a Machiavellian poem. That's right. A Machiavellian poem, that encompasses our Niccolo's major ideas. Ideally it will rhyme, because rhymes are awesome. However, it can be free verse too, man. Your poem should be one and a half to two pages long (200 to 300 words).

You should encourage the students to have fun with this assignment; if they want to include humor in their pieces, all the better. The important thing is that students show a grasp of the central ideas of the text.

Step 3: When students have completed their first draft, have them go back through to ensure that they have clearly applied Machiavellian principles to their piece. Remind them that this assignment is rooted in their comprehension of the ideas in The Prince. Then students should complete their final copy.

Step 4: Once they're done with their piece, whether speech or poem, students should write a two paragraph (approximately 200 word) reflection that discusses which of Machiavelli's ideas they incorporated, with specific references to the text (including page numbers). This reflection exercise is a way for students to take a moment to think about the process they went through while completing this assignment, a.k.a. metacognition. Did we hear someone say "educational buzz word?"

Step 5: We've arrived: students will present their work to the class. The style of the presentation will vary based on what everyone decided to create. They may sing, rap, or speak their creation (hopefully rap).

Instructions for Your Students

Now's your chance to apply Machiavellian theory to a more creative written project. Today you're in the driver's seat, since you'll be getting to decide what you want to do. Niccolo would be proud.

Step 1: For homework, review our page about the themes in The Prince.

Step 2: Your teacher will share two options for the written assignment. That's right, benevolent rulers that we are, we're giving you a choice.

Option 1: You're a politician (we're thinking local) and you're giving a speech to your public. We want you to use Machiavellian ideas to help change your community and spearhead a movement. What will you say to keep power, and keep the people happy? Your speech should be one and a half to two pages long (200 to 300 words) and really encompass Machiavelli's major ideas about power and a leader's role. (These opinions may not jive with your own; don't be afraid to get into character).

Option 2: You're the opposite of a politician; you're a poet, and you've been asked to present a Machiavellian poem. That's right. A Machiavellian poem that encompasses our man's major ideas. Ideally it will rhyme, because rhymes are awesome. However, it can be free verse too, man. Your poem should be one and a half to two pages long (200 to 300 words).

Have some fun with this assignment; if you want to include humor in your piece, all the better. The important thing is that your piece shows a grasp of the text's central ideas.

Step 3: When you're all set with your first draft, review it to ensure that it encompasses Machiavellian principles. Then you'll complete your final clean copy.

Step 4: Once you're done with your piece, whether speech or poem, you'll write a two paragraph (approximately 200 word) reflection that discusses which of Machiavelli's ideas you incorporated, with specific references to the text (including page numbers). This reflection is a way for you to take a moment to think about the process you went through while completing this assignment. It's an opportunity for metacognition. … it means thinking about thinking. Deep.

Step 5: Prep to present. The style of your presentation will vary based on your piece. You can sing, rap, or speak your creation (pleeeeassseeee sing). Remember, you have the power…for a little while, at least.