We have changed our privacy policy. In addition, we use cookies on our website for various purposes. By continuing on our website, you consent to our use of cookies. You can learn about our practices by reading our privacy policy.

Sula Allusions & Cultural References

When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literary and Philosophical References

  • Tennessee Williams, "The Rose Tattoo" (epigraph)
  • Tar Baby, from the Uncle Remus stories (1921.32)
  • Chicken Little, children's book about the chicken who thinks that the sky is falling (1922.42)
  • Ajax, Greek hero who appears in Homer's Iliad (1922.3)

Biblical References

  • Shadrack, biblical figure who walks into a fire without being harmed.
  • St. Matthew (Prologue.2)
  • The Virgin Mary (1920.1)
  • Eva, references Eve (1920.75)
  • Ham's sons, references the belief that Africans (and hence African-Americans) are descended from Ham (1921.86)
  • Jude, similar to Judas, who betrayed Jesus; also St. Jude (1923.4)