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The Secret Life of Bees Allusions & Cultural References

When authors refer to other great works, people, and events, it’s usually not accidental. Put on your super-sleuth hat and figure out why.

Literary and Philosophical References

Historical References

  • The Afro-American Unity Group (11.15)
  • Atomic bomb (1.136)
  • Beethoven (8.153)
  • Castro, Fidel (3.80).
  • Civil Rights Act (1.138, 3.21, 9.5)
  • Columbus, Christopher (4.29)
  • Cronkite, Walter (5.88, 6.101)
  • Fort Sumter (3.77)
  • Goldwater, Barry (3.79; 14.62)
  • Humphrey, Hubert (14.62)
  • Jesus Christ (6.72).
  • Johnson, Lyndon (1.138, 5.46; 14.62-63)
  • Johnson, Lady Bird (1.138)
  • Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (6.104)
  • King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1.145, 3.13, 11.148)
  • The Ku Klux Klan (11.15)
  • Malcolm X (3.81; 11.15)
  • Ranger 7 (6.101)
  • Roosevelt, Eleanor (3.1)
  • The Vietnam War (3.79, 3.81, 9.5)

Pop Culture References

  • American Bandstand (9.67)
  • The Beatles (3.81)
  • Clark, Dick (9.67)
  • Cole, Nat King (8.153)
  • Cole, Nat King, "Unforgettable" (14.73)
  • Cook, Sam, "Another Saturday Night" (9.74)
  • The Crystals, "Do Doo Ron Ron" (11.40)
  • Davis, Miles (7.18)
  • Fats Domino (7.18)
  • Fats Domino, "Blueberry Hill" (7.4)
  • The Marvelettes (11.40)
  • Palance, Jack (8.141-152, 10.95).
  • Presley, Elvis (7.18)
  • Presley, Elvis, "Viva Las Vegas" (7.4)
  • Sullivan, Ed (9.156)
  • The Supremes (11.40)

Biblical/ Religious References

  • Feast of the Assumption (11.50)
  • The Gospel of Luke (8.43)
  • Luke 1:48 (13.80)
  • Moses (8.114)
  • The Virgin Mary (referred to throughout—she's kind of a big deal)