World War II: Home Front Trivia
Brain Snacks: Tasty Tidbits of Knowledge
Industrial production nearly doubled during World War II. Agricultural production, on the other hand, dropped by 17% during the war years.33
Estimated number of motor vehicles registered in the United States hit 32.4 million in 194034, but dropped to 31 million by 1945.35
27.5 million households owned a radio in October 1938 when Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" was broadcast.36 By September 1945, when President Harry S. Truman announced the formal surrender of Japan, 33.1 million households owned a radio.37
Occupations held by women in 1940 that had previously been exclusively male:
- Airplane pilot
- Architect
- Chemical Engineer
- Industrial Engineer
- Mechanical Engineer
- Metallurgical Engineer
- Farm and home management advisor
- Optometrist
- Naval officer
- Auctioneer
- Cement and concrete finisher
- Crane and hoist operator
- Log and lumber inspector
- Airplane mechanic
- Roofer
- Plumber
- Asbestos and insulation worker
- Power station operator38
Occupations held by women in 1920 that were held by far fewer women in 1940:
- Accountant
- Actress
- Author
- College president
- College dean
- College professor
- Dietician
- Musician
- Music teacher
- Agricultural scientist
- Biological scientist
- Photographer
- Recreation worker
- Religious worker
- Psychologist
- Statistician
- Medical technician
- Dental technician
- Farmer
- Bank teller
- Cashier
- Bill collector
- Vehicle dispatcher
- Office messenger
- Telegraph operator
- Blacksmith
- Bookbinder
- Carpenter
- Typesetter
- Machinist
- Shoemaker
- Tailor
- Bus driver
- Non-factory seamstress
- Butcher
- Textile spinner
- Textile weaver
- Taxicab driver
- Washwoman (for private households)
- Boardinghouse maid
- Midwife39