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ACT Aspire Math: Multiplying a Sequence of Probabilities 0 Views
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Description:
Lena's sock drawer contains 10 pairs of socks. There is a spider living in one of these pairs of socks.
If Lena randomly takes two pairs of socks from the drawer, what is the probability that both pairs are spider-free?
Transcript
- 00:03
Okay Shmoop math people word problem for yes lena's sock
- 00:07
drawer contains ten pairs of socks There's a spider living
- 00:10
in one of them If lena randomly takes two pairs
- 00:13
of socks from the drawer what is the probability that
- 00:15
both pairs are spider free Well the probability of an
Full Transcript
- 00:24
event is the ratio of desired outcomes Two possible outcomes
- 00:28
right desired over possible Our personal desired outcome would be
- 00:32
zero spiders taking up residence in our sock drawer but
- 00:36
well lena's a live and let spider live type of
- 00:39
gal Start with the first pair of socks There are
- 00:41
nine desired outcomes and you know pairs of socks with
- 00:44
no spider and ten possible outcomes She could pick any
- 00:48
of the ten pairs of socks right None of restricted
- 00:50
So there's a nine in ten chance that the first
- 00:53
pair has no spider Well now that she's picked the
- 00:55
first pair of socks there are nine pairs left and
- 00:58
eight of these nine pairs don't have the spider The
- 01:01
probability that she picks one of these is eight over
- 01:03
nine Well these air too dependent events because the probability
- 01:07
of picking the sock with the spider on the second
- 01:10
draw changes after the first selection right The denominator shrinks
- 01:14
the formula for calculating the probability of two dependent events
- 01:17
lp of times p f b once a has occurred
- 01:20
is pf and be well to find the probability that
- 01:24
both bears are spider free Apply this formula to the
- 01:27
two probabilities and we get nine tense times eight nine
- 01:30
switches seventy two over ninety which is same as eight
- 01:34
over ten or eighty percent So yeah those air Fairly
- 01:37
decent odds They're not decent enough to keep us from
- 01:39
checking our socks for spiders though forever and ever but 00:01:42.872 --> [endTime] well they're decent enough No
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