ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

American Literature: Emily Dickinson 4357 Views


Share It!


Description:

Emily Dickinson: Along with Van Gogh, proof that you’re never really famous until you’re dead.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:26

whoa good to be back, been a while since I've gotten to stretch the old legs [Emily Dickinson zombie appears]

00:31

believe it or not I'm not all that upset to be down here.. I'm a lot more famous

00:35

now than I ever was when I was alive not that I cared that much ever....

00:43

a little about me I was born on December 10th 1830 in Amherst Massachusetts

00:48

inside the Dickenson family home which we call the homestead the homestead is [The homestead building]

00:54

also where I kicked the bucket but let's not get ahead of ourselves

00:58

my Grandpa Samuel Dickinson founded Amherst College where my Dad Edward

01:03

would become a treasurer Pop's was also the state representative

01:07

and Senator a member of the governor's cabinet and a US congressman what a

01:11

slacker am i right? after graduating from high school I went [Emily graduating from high school]

01:14

to Mount Holyoke Female Seminary I got thrown a lot of shame for not

01:19

identifying as Christian while I went there they should see me now I'm lovin

01:23

life after death..In the end I only lasted a year before returning back to [Emily driving a car]

01:28

the homestead where I would remain for the rest of my life there are football

01:32

games that lasted longer than my college career... For the most part my life in

01:39

Amherst wasn't particularly eventful there are entire stretches of my life

01:44

that historians can't account for - Spoiler: I was playing a lot of a bejeweled because

01:49

I was the only unmarried daughter in the family I had to care for not just my [Emily cooking dinner]

01:53

parent but also for my brother until he married in 1856 how totally unsexist of

01:59

them... my days were spent doing household chores maintaining the garden and [Emily doing the gardening]

02:03

writing poems secretly in my spare time in 1858 I began copying my

02:07

previously written poems down into books.. I also published a few poems around this

02:12

time in the Springfield Republican newspaper the editors chopped them up so

02:17

much that they weren't even recognizable the jerks...By 1867 I had almost entirely

02:23

withdrawn from the world, I began speaking to visitors only through the [Emily opens door for pizza delivery man]

02:27

door and politely refused to meet company at the homestead

02:30

I also took exclusively wearing hand-sewn white dresses why? girl when

02:37

you look this good there is no need to explain yourself...Either way

02:42

this was when my creative life truly blossomed I don't know exactly how many [Flower blossoming]

02:47

poems I wrote during that time but before my life was over i'd spit out

02:51

around 1800 of the little guys all of which I dutifully copied into notebooks

02:57

I had some bad years too in 1874 my Dad died of a stroke while in Boston and in [Emily at her Dad's grave]

03:03

1882 my mom joined him and then in 1886 I too fell badly ill and died in the

03:10

homestead the place where I was born after my death my sister Lavinia

03:14

discovered the books I had been secretly filling with poems and in 1890...4 years

03:19

after my death my poetry was finally published for the whole world to see [World reading Emily's poems]

03:23

took long enough jeez one of my most famous known poems is I heard a fly buzz

03:29

like most of my work the poem actually doesn't have a title and is instead

03:33

referred to by its opening line here capitalization and all that although the

03:37

poem is short a mere four stanzas it's so complex that you need a microscope to [Woman looking through a microscope]

03:42

see all the fine details yeah I'm that good just saying let's start with stanza

03:49

numero uno the poem starts with a boring conversation it's like okay so you heard

03:54

a fly buzz big whup then I drop the kicker when I reveal that the speaker is

03:59

dead just three words I completely flip the script on the reader suddenly we're [Emily's arm falls off]

04:05

in the middle of a ghost story and the speaker is the ghost of course it makes

04:10

sense too flies are often associated with death and decay considering death

04:14

and decays is their idea of a hearty meal after that revelation we suddenly shift

04:20

away from the fly as the speaker describes this

04:22

of her death this establishes a creepy tone for the poem which is basically the

04:26

way a work of literature makes you feel the poems pacing plays a part in that

04:31

too it moves slowly, creeping up on you before shocking you with an unexpected [Ghost appears]

04:36

turn of phrase or strange image for instance this stanza features a notable

04:41

simile on comparison that uses like or as then when I compared the silence of the

04:46

room to the lull of a storm this tricky turn of phrase gives you a sense that though [Man alone in the woods]

04:52

things are calm right now they're about to get buck wild and onto stanza two...

04:57

Here we begin with some new information about the room where the

05:01

speaker died I learned indirectly that there are other people here the speaker

05:05

refers to their eyes and breath, this technique is called synecdoche when you

05:10

refer to something by a part of it although these folks aren't crying right

05:15

now they seem like they've been bawling recently in other words they're in an [Group of people crying]

05:19

emotional lull, just waiting for the speaker to die.. Curious stuff right? in this

05:26

stanza I also refer to death as the last onset but what actually happens in that

05:32

moment you might expect a big creepy dude in a black robe but I'm way too

05:37

clever for that kind of thing instead this is the moment when the King arrives

05:42

in the room of course most readers would see this as a reference to Jesus I use a

05:47

capital i' after all but I'm not religious remember so what could I be [Emily walking with a friend]

05:52

talking about maybe I'm saying that death itself is

05:55

the king or maybe I'm talking about Elvis don't expect me to spill the beans [Emily dressed as Elvis]

05:59

Two stanzas down two more to go instead of talking about the king who's just been

06:05

introduced the speaker talks about giving away her possessions in a way

06:09

this is how the speaker can live on after her death which is actually quite

06:12

comforting given how dark the rest of the poem is but then out of nowhere we're

06:17

left with a strange cliffhanger and then it was and then it was and then it was

06:24

what well the next line tells us it's that darn fly again that fly interrupts [Fly lands on mans face]

06:29

this calm deathbed scene or as I so eloquently say it it interposed

06:35

on it....This word choice tells us that the fly is an intruder it's not welcome

06:41

here and now folks we're at the fourth and final stanza of the poem, feels good

06:48

yeah it begins in a similar way as the first one by focusing on the sound of

06:53

the fly which is described as a blue uncertain stumbling buzz describing a

06:59

sound as blue is an example of synesthesia when you blend description [Synesthesia definition appears]

07:04

of two different sensory organs notice how the poem itself stumbles

07:08

uncertainly here I match my writing style to the thing being described those

07:13

are some late skills if I do say so myself furthermore my writing style

07:19

forces the reader to put all of their attention on the fly and that's not all [Fly buzzing around a room]

07:24

it also completes the line that ended the previous stanza and reveals that the

07:29

fly is coming between the speaker and some source of light.. There

07:36

are two ways to read this.. First we can read it literally the lady is dying and

07:40

a fly flies in front of her lamp the end but you can also look at the word light

07:46

in a metaphorical manner, after all light plays an important role in Christian

07:50

theology and I was just talking about that King fellow hmm could this gonna be [Light shining through church window]

07:55

about spirituality after all no matter how you interpret that line however the

08:00

fly has really messed things up we were moving towards a nice bright ending when

08:05

that stupid little insect showed up and ruined the whole thing

08:08

the speaker then tells us that the windows failed I don't even know what [Windows failure message pops up]

08:12

that means and I wrote it my best guess is that the word Windows refers to

08:16

people's eyes not literally you know like eyes are the windows into the soul

08:21

when we interpret the line this way we can see that it describes someone closing

08:25

their eyes of course I still have to put my own twist on this moment by dropping [Woman closes her eyes]

08:29

the phrase could not see to see and no I didn't stutter this doubles the feeling

08:36

of isolation of change of the failure of the senses, this last image is meant to

08:41

be hard to pin down however the speakers experience can't [Person tries to pin down a question mark]

08:46

quite be put into words that's what's so spooky about the poem

08:50

first there's family and then there's why then there's just nothingness, not

08:56

very comforting I don't go out of my way to make you guys feel better either what

09:00

can I say I really like freaking people out keep in mind that the poem is a mere [Emily's eye drops out]

09:07

111 words long which means that I just said more words analyzing it than I did

09:12

writing it that's a testament to my skills as a poet

09:15

I packed tons of meaning into a single word through this we can see the

09:20

importance of close reading which you guessed it is about paying uber

09:25

close attention to the text itself with close reading we pay more attention to [Emily discussing close reading]

09:29

the form of writing the way it's written then its content, the stuff is about close

09:34

reading was pioneered by scholars who called themselves the new critic..A

09:39

fancy-pants literary movement that blew up in twentieth-century America as their

09:43

association with close reading implies the new critics were all about taking a [Scientists looking through microscope]

09:48

microscope to text while also arguing that the biographical information of

09:52

authors are irrelevant to their work now we're not exactly following the laws

09:56

of new criticism here after all I just gave you a bunch of biographical

09:59

information about myself regardless the technique of close reading is

10:04

indispensable when it comes to complex works of poetry like those written by

10:07

yours truly Wow sometimes I forget how awesome I am

10:11

just to get a reminder I also hope you learned a thing or two from your [Emily discussing the learning points]

10:15

favorite undead poet like for example that I defied just about every

10:19

expectation of women in my era and I lived a completely unique life, I was the

10:24

Kanye of my day my poem I heard a fly buzz is a good entry point into my work

10:29

it displays all the trippy weirdness that I'm famous for, the poem should also

10:34

show you how to engage in close reading especially when dealing with texts as

10:39

complicated as mine and before you go let me drop a little secret

10:43

just between me and you I was talking about Elvis well come on now...[Emily appears as Elvis]

10:50

work with me here

Up Next

Catching Fire (Part 2)
6719 Views

“Happy Hunger Games!” Or not. Katniss’s Hunger Games experiences left a not-so-happy effect on her. This video will prompt you to ponder if...

Related Videos

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
47687 Views

Who's really the crazy one in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest? Shmoop amongst yourselves.

Edgar Allan Poe: The Twilight Connection
3322 Views

Sure, Edgar Allan Poe was dark and moody and filled with teenage angst, but what else does he have in common with the Twilight series?

El Gran Gatsby
866 Views

¿Por que es el 'Gran' Gatsby tan gran? ¿Porque de su nombre peculiar? ¿Porque de el misterio que le rodea? Se ha discutido esta pregunta por muc...

Fahrenheit 451
84301 Views

Would would the world be like without books? Ray Bradbury tackles that question—and many more— in Fahrenheit 451. Go ahead; read it on your Kin...