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Description:
AP Psychology 1.1 History and Approaches. Which of these men was a German scientist who studied the human mind through introspection?
Transcript
- 00:00
Thank you We sneak and here's your smoke du jour
- 00:05
brought to you by introspection But more importantly what is
- 00:09
schmuck What does it mean to be Shmoop Is this
- 00:13
the real life Is this just fantasy caught in a
- 00:16
landslide No escape from reality All right here's your question
Full Transcript
- 00:20
Which of these men commonly referred to as the founder
- 00:23
of psychology was a german scientist who studied the structure
- 00:26
of the human mind through introspection and hear the potential
- 00:30
answers Well we can get rid of old billy james
- 00:34
right off the bat It's Not that he's Not an
- 00:36
impressive guy Far from it he established a psychology lab
- 00:39
at harvard before our founder of psychology bigwig even showed
- 00:43
up on the scene He was even the very first
- 00:46
educator to offer a psychology class in america But therein
- 00:49
lies the problem America James was born and raised in
- 00:53
america and we're looking for a boot german lad And
- 00:56
speaking of people who weren't nearly german enough to qualify
- 00:59
from question at hand let's eliminate g stanley hall is
- 01:02
well all is a pioneering american psychologist who contributed significantly
- 01:06
to the academic field of psychology Established both the american
- 01:09
journal of psychology and the american psychology association a k
- 01:13
a the a a that annoying thing students across the
- 01:17
country cursed every time they have to write out There
- 01:19
s a citation list pretty impressive but still not our
- 01:23
guy Well freud is obviously the standout name in this
- 01:26
crowd Simply put psychology wouldn't be the same without him
- 01:29
He introduced and expanded upon concepts like the edifice complex
- 01:32
psycho analysis libido the unconscious dream analysis and a whole
- 01:38
lot of wacky and weird psycho sexual stuff that would
- 01:40
make him the type of guy you would not want
- 01:42
to be stuck checking with at a party But for
- 01:45
all of the ideas he contributed to the field of
- 01:47
psychology he didn't found psychology itself Sometimes a wrong answer
- 01:51
is just wrong answer Edward kitchener doesn't fit the bill
- 01:55
either Why easy answer he's british but let's take a
- 01:58
little deeper Oh topical kitchener is known for contributing to
- 02:03
the creation of a form of psychology called structuralism Well
- 02:07
structuralism aimed to simplify the adult mind by identifying its
- 02:10
simple define herbal components and then examining how these different
- 02:14
parts worked together to create more complex human experiences sounds
- 02:17
pretty simple huh Maybe even too good to be true
- 02:20
Well that's because it wass structuralism faced a ton of
- 02:23
critiques most notably because it emphasized introspection and a whole
- 02:27
lot of future psychologist thought that self analysis and reflection
- 02:31
wasn't a feasible means of research But if you're recognizing
- 02:35
the word introspection that's because we read it right up
- 02:38
here in our original question and the reason it's there
- 02:41
is because kitchener study beneath and co developed structuralism with
- 02:46
the man of the hour be helmut father of psychology
- 02:50
are correct answer and the only german on the list
- 02:52
bunch wrote the book on psychology literally His book principles
- 02:57
of physiological psychology was printed in eighteen seventy four and
- 03:02
became the first textbook in the field of psychology He
- 03:05
claimed his book was an attempt to mark out psychology
- 03:08
as a new domain of science used other branches of
- 03:11
science is a model to create books professional societies and
- 03:15
conferences for a psychology as well But way can't help
- 03:18
wonder how all that made him feel Yeah they're good
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