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CAHSEE Math 3.1 Mathematical Reasoning 176 Views
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Description:
Mathematical Reasoning Drill 3 Problem 1. Which of the following is the best estimate of [3.05(7.95) - 4] 2 ?
Transcript
- 00:02
And here's a shmoopy question for your brain.
- 00:05
Which of the following is the best estimate of 3.05 times 7.95 minus 4… squared?
- 00:12
And here are the potential answers…
- 00:17
So, where do we start?
- 00:19
The first thing we notice is that the problem asks us for an estimate, not an exact answer.
Full Transcript
- 00:24
So, we don’t have to multiply 3.05 by 7.95…
- 00:29
…we just have to find something close to that product.
- 00:32
To do that, we can use rounding.
- 00:35
Turns out, 3.05 is pretty close to 3, and 7.95 is pretty close to 8.
- 00:42
So instead of the quantity 3.05 times 7.95 minus 4 squared...
- 00:47
…we have the quantity 3 times 8 minus 4 squared, which is a lot simpler.
- 00:51
To get our answer, all we have to do is multiply everything out, following PEMDAS.
- 00:56
We do everything inside the square parentheses first,
- 00:59
and multiply 3 and 8 before subtracting 4.
- 01:03
3 times 8 is 24, and 24 minus 4 is 20.
- 01:06
Then we square that, giving us 20 squared equals 400.
- 01:11
The answer is B.
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CAHSEE Math: Algebra and Functions Drill 5, Problem 3. Solve the equation.
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