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Modern World History 1.11 Global Problem Solving 43 Views
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Transcript
- 00:03
Poverty, famine, terrorism. Just a few of the unresolved global
- 00:08
problems we've tackled in this unit. What can we say, we like to keep things light [Bombs exploding]
- 00:12
and happy around here. So how is the human race supposed to fix everything
- 00:16
that's wrong in the world? We tried calling Batman for help, but he stopped [Red phone rings in Batman's cave]
- 00:20
picking up after we prank called him for the fifteenth time. Jingle bells, Batman
Full Transcript
- 00:24
smells, Robin laid an egg. Yeah, he didn't like that at all. Enter the United
- 00:28
Nations, better known as the UN. Sure, the UN is big and bureaucratic. Sure, the [A room filled with people in the United Nations]
- 00:33
Security Council's design means that it's five permanent members were super
- 00:37
important at the end of World War II, but, well, perhaps not so much today. But
- 00:42
on the bright side, there's no parody Christmas carols to be found. And yes, [Batman stood beside his Batmobile]
- 00:46
it's true that the Security Council has a hard time agreeing on anything, meaning
- 00:50
that the UN sometimes fails to take action in a pressing crisis. However, the [Security Council in a meeting]
- 00:54
UN does provide a forum for just about every country in the world to come
- 00:58
together and attempt to maintain international peace and security, uphold
- 01:02
international law, deliver humanitarian aid, and sing Kumbaya. Well, as we said [Members of the UN singing kumbaya with Putin]
- 01:07
earlier, the UN is huge. While the organization as a whole kind of creeps
- 01:10
along, its various arms are much better at kicking names and taking butt. For
- 01:16
example, the World Food Programme fights hunger worldwide, while the World Bank [Man punched in the face]
- 01:20
focuses on reducing poverty and providing money where it's needed most.
- 01:24
All Batman does is, you know, fight clowns. But these are only two departments [The World Food Program building]
- 01:29
within the UN. There are several more. Additionally, the UN relies on thousands
- 01:33
of non-governmental organizations founded by idealistic college graduates [Guy graduating and walking across stage]
- 01:38
with degrees in unemployable subjects to do its legwork. An NGO is a non-profit
- 01:44
voluntary citizens group organized at the local, national, or international
- 01:48
level. You can find an NGO for pretty much anything nowadays. Some of the ones [NGO yellow pages magazine appears on a table]
- 01:53
you've probably heard of include Doctors Without Borders, the Energizer Bunny of
- 01:57
NGOs, these guys keep going and going and going, even after accidentally getting
- 02:01
bombed in a U.S. airstrike. They deliver medical care in some of the most remote [Bomb explodes at a hospital]
- 02:05
and dangerous places on earth. Then there's Amnesty International, an NGO
- 02:10
that's always on the lookout for human rights abuse. Its mission involves action,
- 02:14
advocacy, and education, so that people know what human rights abuse actually [Chinese people discussing human rights]
- 02:19
looks like. And these are just the big guys. There are also NGOs that build
- 02:22
wells in small villages, NGOs that deliver dental care in developing [Person performing a dental procedure to a young boy]
- 02:26
countries, and NGOs that provide immunization information to people via
- 02:30
text message. In the end, it takes both massive bureaucracies like the UN and
- 02:35
more nimble NGOs like Doctors Without Borders and Amnesty International [Planes fly banners over a building]
- 02:39
working together to solve global problems. Maybe one of these days, you can
- 02:43
whip out your superhero costume and join the fray. But not Batman, because we
- 02:47
know his costume smells. [Man in a purple superhero costume and batman appears]
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