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Modern World History 10.12: Shakin' Up the Globe: Central Europe 0 Views
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Description:
What did the nations in the Eastern Bloc learn during the '50s and ‘60s? Spoiler alert: it’s mostly about the Soviets, and not about groovy music and lava lamps.
Transcript
- 00:00
the Soviets brought the awesomeness that was Stalinism to [Stalin gives man a hug]
- 00:06
Eastern Europe and what was the response protests uprisings lots and lots of [pictures of riots]
- 00:12
unrest there's just no pleasing some people is there Uncle Joe well let's
- 00:17
start with Poland the first parliamentary elections for the People's
- 00:20
Republic of Poland were held in 1952 these elections were neither free nor [people in Poland]
Full Transcript
- 00:25
fair naturally the poles who'd had it just about up to here with the Nazis and [Polish man throws box in bin]
- 00:31
the Soviets telling him what to do protested the results and the protesters
- 00:36
were purged that purge turned into a bigger purge in some 200,000 polls [neighborhood up in flames]
- 00:41
including many who identified as moderates or nationalists were killed
- 00:45
the Poland didn't know when to quit with Stalin dead the Polish people felt
- 00:50
comfortable trying to shake off the Soviet Union's death grip in 1956 by [Stalin dead in church]
- 00:55
this time a man named Nikita Khrushchev was the head of the Communist Party in
- 00:59
the Soviet Union although he had supported Stalin's purges as a younger
- 01:03
man by the 1950s he was ready for the Soviets to be less repressive Khrushchev [woman presents Khrushchev with Stalin outfit to wear]
- 01:09
saw to it that men like the reformed loving Soviet premier Nikolai Bulganin
- 01:13
got to serve in positions of power Khrushchev also worked to give local
- 01:18
committees and provincial governments power over their own affairs central
- 01:23
planning was out power to the people was in kind of well the Hungarians saw what
- 01:29
was happening in Poland and wanted in on the reform action themselves in 1956 [map of Europe]
- 01:34
they started an uprising of their own while at first it looked as if Hungary
- 01:38
might get out from under the thumb of the Soviet Union the Soviet leadership
- 01:41
reversed itself and sent in a large military force to crush the revolt those [tank pointed at Hungary]
- 01:46
Hungarians who were hope in the US would show up and act on his previous
- 01:49
overtures of friendship were sorely disappointed then on to Czechoslovakia [Uncle Sam asleep, dreaming of cats]
- 01:54
in 1968 a reform minded leader of that country's Communist Party loosened
- 02:00
restrictions on speech travel and the media he also decided that it'd be super [people get tape ripped off mouth]
- 02:04
cool to split the country in two annoyed that chuckles Vasya was essentially
- 02:09
spitting on the idea of Soviet authority the nations of the
- 02:13
Warsaw Pact invaded to stop the reforms while many of the reforms put in place
- 02:18
in 1968 were reversed the people of Czechoslovakia never stopped fighting
- 02:22
for democracy they were especially good at messing with street signs so that [people poking man for democracy]
- 02:26
those on the Soviet payroll ended up dazed confused and well generally
- 02:31
useless well the nations of Eastern Europe
- 02:33
learned a valuable lesson during the 50s and 60s the Soviets wanted to be in
- 02:37
control and they like stability anybody agitating for democracy therefore was a
- 02:42
sitting duck for a Soviet bullet quack quack [duck gets shot]
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