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Social Studies 5: Jamestown 335 Views
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Description:
Those settlers in Jamestown really should have settled down with all that land-stealing. Tobacco's bad for you anyway.
Transcript
- 00:04
[Coop and Dino singing]
- 00:13
Here’s something fun: imagine that you're a settler in Jamestown, the very first permanent
- 00:18
English settlement in the Americas. It's rugged, it's rough, it's probably a little bit smelly. [Old settlers in a forest]
- 00:21
… Or a lot smelly.
- 00:25
What do you think you would most want while you're here? More food? Fresh water? Deodorant?
Full Transcript
- 00:32
All those things sound great. But forget about them.
- 00:36
The real settlers? All they craved was American tobacco. [Settler man coughs and woman appears]
- 00:39
Seriously. Nicotine is one heck of a drug. As more and more settlers came from England
- 00:45
to Jamestown in Virginia, the new communities demanded more tobacco. And in order to grow [Settlers protesting for more tobacco]
- 00:50
more tobacco, the colony needed more land.
- 00:53
And what do you do when you're a European settler living in America and you need more
- 00:56
land? You take it, obviously! It’s the American way. [Settlers holding guns and man runs away]
- 01:00
…And no, that doesn't mean it was the right way. Don't try to move into your neighbor's
- 01:03
home tonight, just 'cause they have a pool. As you can imagine, the people having their [Boy in a swimming pool]
- 01:07
land stolen from them weren’t too happy about it. This led to a bunch of conflicts
- 01:12
between the Virginia Colony and local Native Americans, it was called the Anglo-Powhatan
- 01:17
Wars.
- 01:17
And what did that lead to? Besides, you know, death and destruction and all those terrible
- 01:22
side effects of war?
- 01:23
Well, the Native American tribes in the area were pushed away, and the settlers built a [Native American man walks away]
- 01:27
six-mile-long fence made of tree trunks called a palisade to protect Jamestown
- 01:32
and other nearby settlements.
- 01:33
…not quite the “white picket” fence we associate with the American dream. [Man cooking barbecue in garden]
- 01:37
Anyway, though thousands of people migrated to the Virginia Colony before it turned 30,
- 01:42
even they weren't enough to do all the work needed to grow the tobacco.
- 01:45
Though maybe they wouldn’t have needed so many people to grow tobacco if some of them
- 01:49
would just quit smoking… Just a thought.
- 01:52
So instead of growing the tobacco themselves, the Europeans came up with the idea of bringing [European sailing a ship]
- 01:55
over slaves from Africa to do the work for them, because apparently that’s easier than
- 01:59
chewing some gum, or quitting cold turkey, or something.
- 02:02
In fact, the Europeans wanted tobacco so badly that they would actually give land in the [A sign for free land nailed down]
- 02:07
Americas away to rich Europeans, so long as they paid for servants or slaves to come along
- 02:12
with them.
- 02:13
That's right – tobacco was as valuable to them as that land that they worked so hard
- 02:18
to steal.
- 02:19
If you’re thinking “these guys sound kind of like jerks and their behavior doesn’t
- 02:22
make any sense at all…” you’re right.
- 02:25
And now you know why your parents don’t want you to bother them before they’ve had [Boy and Father sit down for breakfast]
- 02:28
their morning coffee.
- 02:29
Because caffeine can be an addiction, too, guys. Now where'd we put our fourth cup of
- 02:33
coffee…?
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