ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
U.S. History 1877-Present 4: Garbage Living Conditions in Cities 38 Views
Share It!
Description:
Have you ever thought about how thankful you are that you don't have to drink sewer water? Or walk through garbage every day? Or meet pigs and horses on the way to school? Actually that last one doesn't sound too bad.
Transcript
- 00:03
Sanitation in late 19th century cities was not up to modern [Man and woman surrounded by trash]
- 00:07
standards well actually it wasn't up to any standards at all not because it was
- 00:11
lazy because standards didn't exist cities were an all-out mess sewage
- 00:16
systems were a joke so people just chucked their business into a street or
- 00:21
a nearby river or ocean you know a lot of horse-drawn carriages back then so [Trash bags thrown into piles]
Full Transcript
- 00:25
you can imagine humans plus horses, not a good combo well the same went for
- 00:29
whatever trash folks had laying around the house don't need it when I'll just throw [Man throwing trash round a room]
- 00:33
it out the window what's the worst that could happen well how about that city's
- 00:37
wreaked cities where people trudge to work through a mounds of waste cities
- 00:41
where people constantly got sick from tainted water well the New York of today
- 00:45
is positively sterile compared to what it used to be still we wouldn't try [Man eating food from sidewalk]
- 00:49
eating off the sidewalk or anything all of New York City used to be like one big
- 00:53
trash can even worse it was like when people mashed down a full can to make
- 00:57
room for whatever they want to throw away next as we all know eventually the
- 01:01
bags going to burst without any kind of trash pickup NYC was burying itself in [NYC buried in trash bags]
- 01:06
waste and it wasn't just light trash like sandwich crusts or apple cores even
- 01:11
a hardcore trash like industrial waste was tossed into the streets seriously
- 01:16
New York City was also giant-free petting zoo pigs and other livestock [Man on sidewalk and pigs appear]
- 01:20
casually sauntered around town and horses pulled carriages and carts so that
- 01:25
might seem kind of quaint these BC's definitely were not toilet trained in
- 01:29
addition to creating numerous what's that smell following me around mysteries [Man walking as smells follow behind]
- 01:34
all the trash and feces contaminated the water New York City wasn't just a little
- 01:39
bit dirty it became a petri dish for diseases like cholera and yellow fever
- 01:44
which killed plenty of folks well a guy named Aaron Burr proposed pumping in
- 01:48
water from upstate to solve this problem you might be thinking great! finally an [Aaron Burr beside a river]
- 01:54
upstanding guy who cares about fixing problems but don't get too excited he
- 01:59
didn't actually help much he just wanted to charge people for water and start a
- 02:03
rival bank to spite Alexander Hamilton so [Burr and Hamilton bank side by side]
- 02:06
turns out creating a rival bank wasn't a satisfying revenge so Burr put a cap in
- 02:11
Hamilton in a duel several years later killing him yeah Aaron Burr that's the
- 02:16
guy who killed Alexander Hamilton New York City took the water problem
- 02:19
seriously when it struggled to fight the Great Fire of 1835 if the city had had [NYC burning]
- 02:24
more water it would have just been the average fire of 1835 yeah so the Croton
- 02:29
Aqueduct was created in 1842 to solve the water problem for real and to stop [Earth burning in the flames]
- 02:34
all fires from having delusions of grandeur and if that wasn't good enough
- 02:38
the new sanitation department of NYC began to eradicate the infectious
- 02:42
diseases in 1896 George Waring; a Civil War Colonel developed a sanitation
- 02:48
department that actually cleans the streets and hauled away the trash what [Truck removes trash from streets]
- 02:52
a concept! He was such a hero and a genius that in 1903 street cleaners and garbage
- 02:56
men were honored with a parade don't tell today's garbage man that the
- 03:01
old-school ones have got a parade that's the last thing we need is a garbage
- 03:04
strike..
Up Next
Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...
Related Videos
If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...
What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...
The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...
This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...