ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

U.S. History 1877-Present 4: IWW and Socialism 631 Views


Share It!


Description:

Today's lesson will be about the Wobblies. No, it's not the hot new kids show of the day, this was a socialist movement back in the early 1900s. Yeah, we're not sure how they gained so much traction with such a silly name either.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

right time to focus on a socialist labor union called the

00:07

Industrial Workers of the world aka the IWW aka the Wobblies and we know the

00:13

Wobblies isn't exactly an intimidating nickname it's hard to be afraid of an

00:17

organization that sounds like the lovable clumsy cousins of the [Teletubbies appear in a field]

00:20

Teletubbies well despite the name the Wobblies were led by a dead serious

00:25

socialist named Eugene V Debs gets had a major crush on Karl Marx who's usually

00:30

credited as the father of modern socialism and communism and hey with a

00:35

beard like Marx's what's not to love it was kind of like the Communist Santa [Marx dressed as Santa]

00:39

Claus yeah well Debs even loved socialism so much that he ran as a

00:43

socialist candidate for president in 1904 1908 1912 and 1920 let's say yeah

00:49

that didn't work out proving once again that trying really really hard and doing [Newspaper front page of Eugene imprisoned]

00:53

your best doesn't mean you won't fail okay all right we're just kidding this

00:57

not a lesson we endorse do try super hard there schmooper stay in school

01:01

yadda yadda yadda well like many socialist Deb's was sick of a huge gap

01:05

between the rich and poor created by unchecked capitalism he thought that it

01:09

would be much nicer if factories and farms were all collectively owned by the

01:13

workers and now sharing is caring after all or at least that's how socialists [Collective ownership definition appears on paper]

01:18

saw it some of the Deb's earliest hits included the Pullman Strike but when the

01:22

Pullman car company asked its workers to take a pay cut and they refused 5,000 [Pullman speaking to worker]

01:27

were fired well here's where Eugene stepped in as head of the American

01:31

railway Union he told the members to refuse to operate any trains using

01:35

Pullman cars the action was deemed illegal by President Grover Cleveland [Go directly to jail card with Grover holding handcuffs]

01:40

and even though it was hard to take threat seriously from a guy named Grover

01:43

the strike was broken by federal troops and debts was imprisoned the Debs wasn't

01:49

going to let it get him down it guess he was a glass-half-full kind of guy well [Debs with glass half full]

01:53

along with William big bill Haywood and others Debs founded the IWW in 1905

01:59

urging employees to take action against their employers the Wobblies protested [People protesting]

02:05

unfair treatment by boycotting and striking differently from their

02:08

predecessors they said what as to any efforts from management to negotiate a

02:12

labor contract and said to sha-2 collective bargaining

02:15

agreements instead they decided to strike until they got what they wanted [Teletubbies striking]

02:19

when the United States entered World War one in 1917 the IWW had a hundred

02:24

thousand members and because of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and Russia's

02:28

subsequent withdrawal from the war Americans were super worried about the

02:33

socialist message of the wobbly they also made people mad by refusing to stop

02:37

striking during wartime which was said to hurt wartime production in the war [Man begging at teletubbies]

02:41

effort in general well of course the Wobblies didn't care not only did they

02:45

evader draft they also publicly denounced the war well none of this was

02:50

cool to the most American around this time the Espionage Act and various Act [Espionage Act appears]

02:54

outlawing membership and socialist organizations were passed

02:58

well this spelled doom for the Wobblies weirdly the Teletubbies kept on truckin [Boy watching teletubbies]

03:02

though that creepy baby son thing probably had the American government

03:06

it's back pocket many soon found themselves in jail cells simply because [Man being picked up by officers]

03:10

they were part of a socialist organization well after World War one

03:13

the IWW faded from the spotlight but they're passionate actions showed

03:17

Americans that labor issues had to be dealt with one way or another until [Puppet giving a speech]

03:20

robots came along in the cell with and permits the IWW is still around today

03:25

but World War one marked the end of its significance in American history this

03:30

day some still argue that it was all because of the dumb nickname well maybe [Debs and man discussing the wobblies]

03:34

we could just argue that yeah whatever

Up Next

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5723 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

Related Videos

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6480 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...

There's More Than One Way to Crack a Modernist Egg
539 Views

The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...

Federalism
2533 Views

This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...