ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

U.S. History 1877-Present 7: President Warren G. Harding 59 Views


Share It!


Description:

President Harding won the election by promising a "return to normalcy." Seems like everyone forgot how terribly corrupt big businesses normally were...

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Once Woodrow Wilson vacated the White House in 1921 the [Woodrow Wilson in Presidents office]

00:07

place was packed with Republicans for the rest of the decade first up to bat

00:11

was warren g harding who campaigned on the promise that he would bring a return

00:15

to normalcy to america but what a normal mean to Warren G mandatory oatmeal for [Warren sitting at desk with oatmeal]

00:21

all it meant a return to a government that was pro-business anti-tax and anti

00:26

regulation well during World War one the federal government under Wilson had been

00:30

all up in the business of big business so all the big business guys told Uncle [Big Business men approach Uncle Sam]

00:34

Sam it was time for him to get out of their offices they figured they could do

00:37

way better with that you know Uncle Sam cramping their style also it was just

00:42

creepy to have some random old guy chilling in their space in a moment [Old man watching kid on computer]

00:46

Harding's Treasury secretary mega wealthy financier Andrew Mellon actually

00:50

cut income tax rates for the wealthiest Americans from the staggering 73 percent

00:55

to 25 percent this created tons of capital and injected jet fuel into the [Cash falling and jet flys by]

01:00

stock market and into new businesses helping the Jay Gatsby and Andrew Mellon

01:05

to the world make good amounts of money and like the wealthy well they could [Man dressed in money in bedroom made of money]

01:09

have built houses made of actual stacks of money just for fun that'd be great

01:12

no doubt that helped create an economic boom in America but it also set the

01:16

nation up for the economic bust of the Great Depression like money was just too [Girl celebrating with rain of coins]

01:21

easy to borrow Harding absolutely hated the government regulation of business

01:25

instituted under the progressive administrations of fellow Republicans

01:29

like Teddy Roosevelt and cap will come about this course he loaded the federal

01:33

regulatory agencies with officials plucked from the industries meant to be [People thrown into regulatory agencies]

01:37

regulated yeah so the guys who are supposed to be monitoring certain

01:40

industries were actually from those industries well they know the industry

01:43

better than anyone else well many of these anti regulation regulators proved

01:47

to be not only philosophically opposed to government regulation but sadly

01:52

insanely corrupt under Harding's administration scandal tainted many

01:56

departments of the government with the corrupt looting of public property [Man running through field with monopoly cards]

01:59

costing taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars in the most infamous incident

02:03

called the Teapot Dome scandal Harding's anti conservationists interior

02:08

secretary accepted bribes of nearly half a million dollars from cronies in the [Men put stacks of cash on desk]

02:12

oil industry this was his reward for giving away drilling rights in valuable

02:17

federal oil reserves at teapot dome Wyoming and elk Hills California well

02:21

this kind of out-of-control corruption has led today's historians to rank

02:24

Harding pretty high on the worst presidents lift ever this was an

02:29

impressive achievement and Harding only served three years of his term before [Harding stood by Worst Presidents list]

02:32

dying of a stroke while on a speaking tour yet his circulatory system was

02:36

corrupt too [Woman point to circulatory system]

Up Next

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5723 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

Related Videos

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6383 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...

There's More Than One Way to Crack a Modernist Egg
539 Views

The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...

Federalism
2532 Views

This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...