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World History Course 6.10: Wilson's Plan 23 Views
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Description:
Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points could have seriously changed the game of foreign diplomacy... "could have" being the important words here.
Transcript
- 00:01
No world war ll was like that one time you're
- 00:05
tone deaf uncle tried to sing karaoke e it was
- 00:08
terrible and everyone wanted to make sure nothing like it
- 00:11
ever happened again Well president woodrow wilson in particular was
- 00:16
interested in finding a way to prevent future god awful
Full Transcript
- 00:19
global conflicts On january eighth nineteen eighteen he presented his
- 00:23
fourteen points in a speech to congress Wilson wasn't just
- 00:26
interested in bringing world war to a close He wanted
- 00:29
to find a path to world peace kind of sort
- 00:32
of forever The fourteen points were the result of this
- 00:35
vision and months of research carried out by a group
- 00:37
of social scientists known as the inquiry wilson's first five
- 00:41
points related to diplomatic issues he called for transparency in
- 00:45
international relations Since secret alliances had brought europe to its
- 00:49
knees in nineteen fourteen wilson believed that all treaties should
- 00:52
be public He called for free trade freedom of navigation
- 00:56
and arms control Wilson also wanted to be careful about
- 01:00
how territories one from the central powers were divvied up
- 01:03
in the wake of the war He thought the people
- 01:05
who lived in a particular territory ought to get a
- 01:07
say in the future of their country we're guessing the
- 01:11
colony hungry allies weren't amused by that idea Wilson's next
- 01:15
eight points dealt with questions about territory He wanted russia
- 01:19
to get the land it had forked over to germany
- 01:21
in the treaty of breast little disks back He also
- 01:24
wanted russia to ditch the bolsheviks A man can dream
- 01:27
right While the fourteen points also called for an independent
- 01:30
polish state and evacuated belgium and the return of all
- 01:34
sauce love into france the turks would get a piece
- 01:37
of the old ottoman empire as what all of the
- 01:40
empire's minorities other nations affected by the fourteen points included
- 01:44
italy austria hungary romania serbia and montenegro And now for
- 01:49
the point you've all been waiting for point number fourteen
- 01:52
of fourteen points otherwise known as wilson's call to create
- 01:55
a league of nations well the league according tto wilson
- 01:59
would prevent wars in unsettle international disputes peacefully It would
- 02:03
also deal with problems that crossed international boundaries such as
- 02:07
public health issues and human trafficking The allies went into
- 02:11
the nineteen nineteen paris peace conference having pretty much agreed
- 02:14
that fourteen point should be the basis for negotiations with
- 02:17
germany and its loser friends But then wilson got sick
- 02:20
and things went downhill fast As it turned out french
- 02:23
were mighty peeved at the germans for well everything The
- 02:27
french prime minister georges clemenceau threw aside wilson's desire for
- 02:31
everyone to make nice and went straight for germany's throat
- 02:35
Hence the treaty of versailles Hence world war two While
- 02:40
the league of nations actually was created in the wake
- 02:42
of the paris peace conference it didn't have any teeth
- 02:45
as a peacekeeping organization This was mostly because wilson in
- 02:48
massachusetts senator henry cabot lodge got into a catfight over
- 02:52
the league with the end result being that the u
- 02:54
s senate refused to give the league the thumbs up
- 02:57
that's right wilson's brainchild was slayed by his own countrymen
- 03:02
Wilson was a bit of a dreamer and his fourteen
- 03:04
points were more than a little idealistic However the world
- 03:07
he envisioned would have been a way nicer place than 00:03:11.025 --> [endTime] the one we got stuck with
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