Biomolecules and the Chemistry of Life True or False
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1.
An atom is the smallest unit of a(n) ___________ and a molecule is the smallest unit of a(n) _____________. -> element; compound
True
False
2.
Ions form when -> electrons are gained or lost from an atom.
True
False
3.
Hydrogen bonds differ from ionic bonds in that -> ionic bonds lead to polar molecules, and hydrogen bonds do not.
True
False
4.
A food with a pH of 3 is ________ times more __________ than a food with a pH of 8. -> 50; acidic
True
False
5.
Hydrophobic substances do not dissolve in water because -> they are nonpolar so water isn’t attracted to them and, therefore, doesn’t pull them apart.
True
False
6.
Dehydration synthesis joins monomers into polymers for -> carbohydrates.
True
False
7.
Which of the following are sources of diversity in carbohydrates? -> Options 1, 2, and 3
True
False
8.
The difference between saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids is that -> saturated fatty acids are used for energy storage, and unsaturated fatty acids are hormones.
True
False
9.
Which of the following statements about amino acids is NOT true? -> The properties of amino acids affect the structure and function of proteins.
True
False
10.
DNA is called a double helix because -> all the bonds between nucleotides are double bonds.
True
False
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