How we cite our quotes: Chapter name.(Chapter Number).Paragraph
Quote #10
Ever since Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor, the United States had been demanding unconditional surrender. Now, after the enormous sacrifices American fighters had made, Truman felt he could not back down from that demand. Political worries played a role too. If Truman began negotiating with Japan now, it could be seen as a sign of weakness. Political opponents would attack him for flinching under pressure. (Reaction Begins.(34).74)
Unconditional surrender is a big deal. International diplomacy is no simple matter, though, and Truman had to assert strength and superiority in order to make Japan even consider the terms of the surrender. Hence: Nagasaki.