The Great Depression People
Who Made It Happen
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) was the 32nd President of the United States and the only chief executive to be elected to more than two terms in office. Roosevelt held the presidency from...
Charles Coughlin
Father Charles Coughlin (1891–1979) was a Roman Catholic priest who became a national celebrity during the 1930s by hosting a popular radio broadcast. By the middle of the 1930s, Coughlin at...
Huey P. Long
Huey P. Long (1893–1935) was a charismatic Louisiana politician who served as both governor and U.S. senator in the early 1930s. A popular—if also, in the eyes of his critics at least, cor...
Fritz Kuhn
Fritz Kuhn (1896–1951), a German-born immigrant to the United States, was the head of the pro-Nazi German-American Bund in the late 1930s. The country's leading Nazi sympathizer, Kuhn called...
Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) was the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and a world-renowned advocate of liberal causes in her own right. She became an early hero of the Civil Rights Movem...
Lorena Hickok
Lorena Hickok (1893–1968) was one of America's most prominent female journalists during the 1930s. The only woman assigned to cover the Roosevelt campaign in 1932, Hickok struck up a very cl...
Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair (1878–1968) was an author and socialist political activist. His best known work is The Jungle, a 1906 muckraking assault on the unsanitary and inhumane conditions in the meatpackin...
Francis Townsend
Dr. Francis Townsend (1867–1960) was an American physician who devised the Townsend Plan, a popular proposal for state-funded old-age pensions. The plan promised to end the Great Depression...