Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Theme of Youth

Obviously, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a novel about a school. So 99.9% of the characters are very young. The thematic significance of youth in Book 5 isn't limited to the simple fact that the characters are kids. What's more important is that a lot of Harry's troubles spring from his age. He is old enough to want to take control of his own life, but he is too young to be considered an adult in the wizarding world (where the age of maturity is seventeen). Harry is frustrated at the contradiction that he's faced-off with Voldemort numerous times, but he still gets stuck with the stupid Dursleys over his summer break.

Harry's age also means that a lot of people don't take him seriously: Mrs. Weasley tries to exclude him from all Order business. And as for Professor Umbridge, she would probably treat him like an actual baby if she had the chance. She is utterly condescending and disrespectful. This kind of treatment, whether well-meaning (Mrs. Weasley) or evil (Professor Umbridge) infuriates Harry because it reminds him that he is not yet in control of his own life. That's what stinks about late adolescence: you feel ready to take on the world, but the world doesn't think you're ready for it.

1. Now that Harry is a fifth year, he's among the older students at Hogwarts. How does his perspective on the younger kids – the first and second years – change? How about Hermione? How does she demonstrate a new awareness of the younger kids? What does their behavior imply about their relative maturity?
2. In a lot of ways, Sirius Black is a young man trapped in a middle-aged man's body. After all, he lost a lot of years in Azkaban, and he does seem to be trying to live through Harry's Hogwarts experience. When does Sirius act young (or immature)? When does he act more his age? What differences do you see between the two situations?
3. Harry takes a lot of guff for being young (for example, the hearing at the beginning of Book 5). But he also finds some advantages to being underage. When does Harry's youth work to his advantage?