Literary Devices in Sons and Lovers
Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory
Setting
When you first sit down with Sons and Lovers, you might believe you've gotta hunker down for a long book about the darkness of coal mines and company housing: The brook ran under the alder trees, s...
Narrator Point of View
It's always nice when a writer establishes his or her narrative perspective in the very first line of a story. It's like, so considerate to us readers, you know? In Sons and Lovers, Lawrence does t...
Genre
If you're the kind of dude or dudette who likes math, we'd suggest that you could split this book nearly 50/50 between the categories of Family Drama and Coming-Of-Age. On the one hand, the book's...
Tone
We're the first to admit that Sons and Lovers has some less-than-admirable characters in it. But throughout the text, the narrator manages to present these characters with a sympathetic tone. This...
Writing Style
The basic rule of thumb for this book is that Lawrence writes pretty straightforwardly until he starts describing people's passions and/or the natural world—then he bugs out with florid enthusias...
What's Up With the Title?
Believe it or not, D.H. Lawrence rewrote this entire novel four times before he was happy with it. In most of the original drafts, he named the book Paul Morel. The shift to Sons and Lovers, though...
What's Up With the Ending?
But no, he would not give in. Turning sharply, he walked towards the city's gold phosphorescence. His fists were shut, his mouth set fast. He would not take that direction, to the darkness, to foll...
Tough-o-Meter
We love D.H. Lawrence for his short sentences and clearly expressed thoughts. The guy talks a lot about flowers, but his language never gets overly flowery. But don't let the transparent language t...
Plot Analysis
One Kid Too Many and a Deadbeat DadWelcome to The Bottoms. With a name like that, this neighborhood can't be too nice, can it? The opening three chapters of the book give us some background on the...
Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis
When it comes to standard tragedy, this book gives us a total fake-out in its Anticipation Stage. The narration makes us think that William Morel is going to be the book's main character. And we e...
Three-Act Plot Analysis
Luckily for us Shmoopers, D.H. Lawrence makes a tidy division between Part I and Part II of this book at the end of Chapter 6, and this division corresponds neatly with the end of Act I. Act I of t...
Trivia
Do those descriptions of the Morels' family life sound a little familiar? That's probably because Lawrence's own father was a miner. Nope, he didn't respect his dad all that much, either.True to hi...
Steaminess Rating
If you're comparing Sons and Lovers to Lawrence's later book, Lady Chatterley's Lover, then you'll think it's pretty tame. But if you understand just how creepy all the Mrs. Morel-Paul romanticism...
Allusions
Colonel John Hutchinson (1.62)Sarah Bernhardt (12.571)