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ACT English: Sentence Structure Drill 1, Problem 1. Properly punctuating dependent clauses.
ACT English: Sentence Structure Drill 1, Problem 2. What punctuation do we need between these clauses?
ACT English: Sentence Structure Drill 1, Problem 3. Proper word choice for independent clauses.
ACT English 4.8 Passage Drill 181 Views
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Description:
ACT English: Passage Drill Drill 4, Problem 8. Which choice indicates the best way to organize this sentence?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here’s your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the first fully automated fortune cookie machine.
- 00:09
In Terminator 6, it allies with Skynet to eliminate all life on Earth.
- 00:28
How would you correct this underlined segment from the passage, if at all?
- 00:31
Called the Fortune III, Yong Lee in 1980 created the first fully automated fortune cookie machine.
- 00:38
And here are the potential answers...
Full Transcript
- 00:45
The underlined portion is having a tough time connecting its modifiers with the things
- 00:49
they’re trying to describe.
- 00:51
The phrase “Called the Fortune III” is placed directly before the noun Yong Lee.
- 00:57
This makes it sound like Mr. Lee was also called the Fortune III, when this was actually
- 01:02
the name of his amazing fortune cookie machine.
- 01:05
Choice (D) doesn’t make the cut either. Here, the phrase “in 1980” separates the
- 01:09
cookie machine from the phrase that’s trying to tell us its name.
- 01:13
To avoid confusion, the modifier has to be as close as possible to the item it’s trying to modify.
- 01:18
Option (B) does succeed in making some of its modifiers clear.
- 01:22
Ultimately, though, (B) can be eliminated because the sentence is a comma splice.
- 01:26
The clauses...
- 01:27
“Yong Lee, in 1980, created the first fully automated fortune cookie machine”...
- 01:31
and...
- 01:32
“it was called the Fortune III”...
- 01:34
are both independent.
- 01:35
They each have a subject and verb, and can stand on their own as a complete sentence.
- 01:40
If we wanted to squish them together into one sentence, we’d have to connect them with a semicolon.
- 01:45
Choice (C) does it all right. The phrase "called the Fortune III" is placed directly after
- 01:49
"fortune cookie machine," and there’s no comma splice to be seen.
- 01:53
(C) is the correct answer.
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