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ACT Science: Conflicting Viewpoint Passage Drill 1, Problem 3. Which of the following reasons would Scientist 2 give to explain why auxin is unlikely to be responsible for this patterning?

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Transcript

00:03

We put the weird in weird science...

00:06

Did you miss this passage? We know you did.

00:08

You can hit pause and spend some quality time with it.

00:17

Scientists discovered that a special protein, called PIN1, is found in cells adjacent to

00:23

the SAM. PIN1 is always found nearby any cells that contain large amounts of auxin.

00:29

Which of the following reasons would Scientist 2 give to explain why auxin is unlikely to

00:35

be responsible for this patterning?

00:37

And here are the potential answers...

00:41

So what's this question asking?

00:42

Well, it's asking us how Scientist 2 would show that auxins

00:46

are NOT responsible for PIN1 patterning.

00:49

Scientist 2 opens up by saying how much he doesn't like the auxin hypothesis.

00:54

He says...

00:55

"The problem with the auxin hypothesis is that auxin signals like a traffic signal: 

01:01

it tells the cells when to grow and create leaves, but it doesn't tell them where to grow".

01:06

Which option matches the reasoning in this statement?

01:09

Well, option A is just not true, for starters.

01:12

We know that auxin is present in the SAM because auxin allows the shoots...

01:16

... the S part of SAM...to grow.

01:19

What about B?

01:20

"Auxin isn't involved in PIN1 clustering."

01:22

Yes, well...this may or may not be true, but it's missing something.

01:26

B is the conclusion, but it doesn't have the reasoning to go with it.

01:30

Option C.

01:31

"Auxin isn't directional, so it is difficult to see how it would cause PIN1 to cluster."

01:37

Yes! This matches what Scientist 2 said about auxin not helping with directions.

01:42

If auxin doesn't have the ability to tell the PIN1 where to grow, then it can't be responsible

01:47

for the specific growing patterns of PIN1.

01:50

C's our answer.

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