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AP Physics 1 Videos 69 videos

AP Physics 1: 2.4 Changes and Conservation Laws
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AP Physics 1: 2.4 Changes and Conservation Laws. Which of the following circuits should the students use?

AP Physics 1: 2.3 Fields in Space
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AP Physics 1: 2.3 Fields in Space. What is the gravitational force between the two planets?

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AP Physics 1: 2.2 Fields in Space. What is the acceleration due to gravity for objects dropped near the surface of Europa?

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AP Physics 1: 2.3 Fields in Space 232 Views


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AP Physics 1: 2.3 Fields in Space. What is the gravitational force between the two planets?

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English Language

Transcript

00:00

Thank you We sneak and here's Your shmoop too sure

00:05

brought to you by jelly beans and putting strawberry jelly

00:08

on a bowl of pinto beans is just not the

00:10

same You're just gonna have to trust us on this

00:13

one All right planet axe has a mass of thirty

00:18

by ten to the tenth kilograms Planet jelly bean has

00:21

a mass of five times out of planet acts If

00:24

the two masses air separated by a distance of five

00:28

by ten to eighteen meters what is the gravitational force

00:33

between the two planets And hear the potential answers All

00:38

right Well first of all planet jelly bean sounds delicious

00:41

Unless it's licorice flavored in which case it should be

00:43

renamed planet No thanks Before we get to dessert let's

00:47

figure out the gravitational force of these planets Pretty much

00:50

everything in outer space is really big and really far

00:52

apart So the numbers were dealing with in these calculations

00:55

are hard to even imagine Lucky for us physics helps

00:58

us make sense of the universe To calculate the force

01:01

between two objects The formula we use is as follows

01:05

force equals the gravitational constant times the mass of the

01:09

first object times the mass of the second object divided

01:13

by the square of the distance between them It looks

01:16

a little something like this thing Yeah all right A

01:19

quick aside the negative sign in front of the equation

01:22

indicates that the forces moving in words that is if

01:25

the planets were repelling each other the negative sign wouldn't

01:28

be there So now we can just plug the numbers

01:31

into the equation And when we put these numbers in

01:34

our fancy calculator like this we get a fancy solution

01:38

like this The force of gravity equals negative g Times

01:42

one point eight times ten to the negative fourteenth times

01:47

Kilograms per meter squared Cool But that mouthful is our

01:52

answer which in this case is option a If we

01:55

were to use the gravitational constant in the full numerical

01:57

form while then the answer would be in newton's like

02:00

option b But in this case we're not expanding the

02:03

constant so that wouldn't be the correct unit of measurement

02:06

here Oh if there really were a planet jelly beans

02:08

there'd probably be a lot more people interested in space 00:02:10.83 --> [endTime] travel

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