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19th-Century American Literature Videos 35 videos
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ELA 11: 4.1 Ralph Waldo Emerson 496 Views
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Description:
Where's Waldo? Well, if you're talking about Ralph Waldo Emerson, chances are he's out in the woods somewhere communing with God by talking to a stump.
Transcript
- 00:03
Do you like a good lecture? Really? Well aren't you the rare bird. [Professor lectures]
- 00:07
Well, you would have loved Ralph Waldo Emerson. [Finger points to Emerson] For 50 years, people turned out
- 00:12
in droves to listen to the man known as "the Sage of Concord," and "the Grand [people talking]
- 00:17
Poobah of Transcendentalism," drone on and on about us all sorts of different [Emerson lectures]
- 00:22
subjects. Well, Emerson was born in Boston in 1803 to a Unitarian minister and his [Emerson with father]
Full Transcript
- 00:27
wife. Unfortunately, the Grim Reaper slashed away at Emerson's family until [Grim reaper with family]
- 00:31
only he, his mother, and three of the siblings were left. Yeah, this reaper guy
- 00:34
was a real jerk. Well, death couldn't keep Emerson away from Harvard, however, or [Emerson at Harvard]
- 00:39
from taking up the family profession of Unitarian minister. By 1829, he was a [Emerson preaches]
- 00:44
married man with his very own pulpit in Boston. Yep, he talked about God in Harvard [Emerson with wife]
- 00:48
Yard. Sadly, Mrs. Emerson died of--what was it? Oh yes, tuberculosis... less than two [Emerson at wife's grave]
- 00:54
years after the wedding, and her poor left-behind husband began to have
- 00:58
serious doubts about the divine. Emerson stopped preaching and took off on a road [Emerson travels globe]
- 01:02
trip to Europe. Well, shortly after his return to the states, he gave his first
- 01:05
lecture and a public speaking star was born. In 1836, Emerson was remarried and
- 01:11
living in Concord, Massachusetts along with a bunch of other free thinkers. It [Emerson with new wife and friends]
- 01:16
was here that he wrote "Nature," an essay all about how the universal spirit manifests [Emerson and "Nature"]
- 01:20
itself in the great outdoors. According to Emersonm you didn't need a church in
- 01:24
order to commune with God. You just needed some trees. So God really is [God is in nature]
- 01:29
everywhere, got it? In 1841, Emerson published an essay entitled
- 01:33
"Self-Reliance." He argued that the best thing a person could do was to trust
- 01:38
their instinct to do what was right. Guess he never interviewed anyone from the [Emerson has cake]
- 01:42
Westboro Baptist Church. Emerson's critics ask, what if a person was of a
- 01:46
naughty persuasion? Like, what if his instinct was to steal a buggy, or punch [Person questions Emerson]
- 01:51
an old lady, or straight-up murder the guy who cut in front of him in line? [People do bad things]
- 01:54
Should he actually do those things? Well, it was a loophole in Emerson's thinking
- 01:58
that he never actually addressed even though he lived in another, uh, 40-ish
- 02:02
years... but you know, people get busy. Emerson continued to be an enormously [Emerson speaks]
- 02:06
popular public speaker until 1875, when it became obvious that he was losing his
- 02:10
marbles. He left public life, and in 1882, kicked the bucket... or however you'd like [Foot kicks bucket for metaphor]
- 02:14
to say "he died" more poetically. Emerson had his faults--he could get so stuck on
- 02:19
himself and his theories that he would act like a jerk to those around him. He was [Emerson gloats]
- 02:22
kind of insecure. But he also served as an inspiration to Americans by telling us
- 02:26
that, hey, individualism and independence and character traits are worth
- 02:31
embracing. Yeah, better to end on a high note and on that jerk thing. [Finger points to high note]
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