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here's our very important lesson of the day digging really deep holes on an [Teacher talking to students and a big hole appears on an island]

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island at sea level is a bad idea and we can thank the Brits for that they

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dug really deep holes on an island at sea level to make their coal mines and [Person digging hole]

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as a result many of those mines filled with water

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well Britain's entire economic boom almost died a gross, soggy death and all

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that precious coal energy would have gone to waste [Man throws litter in trash]

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well in order to get the coal, England's machinist needed to do some hard

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thinking well Thomas Newcoman born in 1663 wasn't a stereotypical genius it

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was almost 50 had no formal education and worked as an ironmonger well it's

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about all we know about the guy oh and one other thing

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he started the Industrial Revolution and no big deal well either by chance or a

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miraculous brainstorm Newcomen determined that steam was the key to [Newcoman thinking about mechanical process]

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pumping water out of the mine well, in 1712 Thomas Newcomen built the

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world's first functioning steam engine to pump water out of coal mines [Water in a coal mine]

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Steam engines aren't that complicated first the water is boiled until it

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becomes steam then steam is cooled back down so it turns into water why well,

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the cooling process creates a vacuum which can pull a piston and power a

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machine well if we repeat the water steam water process over and over again [Boy and girl on a see-saw]

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and we can create a seesaw motion that does real work unfortunately we can't

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create a seesaw with ... well seesaw aside, Newcomen's

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engine was important 1500 of them were built by 1800 and they saved [Hand saves mining industry from falling off cliff]

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the mining industry well they had some heating problems though Newcomen's

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engines were huge and weighed a bajillion pounds... no cross-country trips

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or long walks on the beach for them they were stuck exactly where they were built

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they also weren't very efficient it cost about forty five hundred dollars in coal [Lots of coal stacked together]

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every year and sure that might be what you pay to rent a nice apartment in San

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Francisco these days but this was back in 1800 when a set of bedroom furniture

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cost like five dollars they also had about five and a half horsepower today [Horse falls to the floor and vaccum sucks up horses]

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there are vacuum cleaners with more horsepower than that well, Newcomen

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engines also provided only one kind of motion the arm rock up and down as

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steam was condensed machines like water wheels and windmills turned continuously

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which produced a much smoother steady amount of power but luckily for everyone

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people have always liked to tinker upon existing technology enter James Watt [Person smashes laptop with hammer]

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super genius oh and enter his super rich buddy Matthew Boulton

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who had the cash to make his dreams come true well Watt immediately realized the

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main inefficiency in Newcomen's design the engine spent loads of coal [Man shovelling coal]

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energy heating up the steam and then it wasted that energy by spraying itself

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with cold water to cool down again.. Watt was like it why can't this steam just

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cool in a different chamber then we don't have to heat up the same chamber

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over and over again genius well he also threw a wheel on there because the [Watt throws a wheel]

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wheels look cool and they create consistent energy output well Watt's

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engines produce three times as much power as Newcomen's engine, that meant

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we can use 1/3 less coal to power them it's all about the dollar dollar bills [Stack of 100 dollar bills]

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right in this case well it's all about the british british pound well the

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machines were still heavy but they weren't so expensive to run that they

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had to be right next to a coal mine Watt engines were put to work pumping bellows

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grinding flour and beating paper pulp, well pretty soon they applied steam

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power to transport and in 1830 they succeeded in running a steam-powered [Steam train travels from liverpool crown street to manchester]

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train from Liverpool for Manchester well by this point Newcomen's invention was

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forgotten and probably a little depressed will be alright there

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Newcomen's engine and dust off that Adele album... [Newcomen engine listening to Adele album]

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