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ACT Math: Plane Geometry Drill 1, Problem 5. If two polygons have the same shape and size, they are what?
SAT Math 4.3 Geometry and Measurement 257 Views
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Description:
SAT Math 4.3 Geometry and Measurement
Transcript
- 00:03
Here’s your shmoop du jour, brought to you by hexagons.
- 00:06
We don’t know what it is, but every time we're confronted with one of these things, we bolt.
- 00:12
Line k bisects the angles of this regular hexagon that it intersects. Find x.
- 00:17
Here are the potential answers...
- 00:21
You may not see how this problem can possibly have any real life application…
Full Transcript
- 00:25
…but don’t come crying to us next time you and your friend have a hexagonal cake
- 00:29
that you want to divide evenly between the two of you.
- 00:32
All right, so let’s call line k the knife that’s being used to cut two completely equal, fair slices.
- 00:41
For starters, how do we figure out how many angles there are in a hexagon?
- 00:45
Well, we know there are 180 in a triangle…
- 00:48
…and 360 in a square…
- 00:50
…seems like we keep adding 180 degrees for each side we introduce.
- 00:54
You can always use “number of sides minus 2 times 180” to find the total number of
- 00:59
degrees in a polygon…
- 01:00
…which, in this case, is 6 minus 2, or 4, times 180… which is 720.
- 01:05
720 total degrees… divided among 6 angles… means that each angle is 120 degrees.
- 01:11
But remember – our knife…er, line… is bisecting that angle…
- 01:16
which slices it perfectly in half.
- 01:18
Half of 120 is 60… and that’s the measure of angle x.
- 01:21
Our solution is choice B.
- 01:23
As in “Birthday cake for twins.”
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