ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
Problem Solving and Data Analysis Videos 50 videos
A mole is a unit used in chemistry to measure atoms, molecules, electrons, and other particles in a given amount of substance. We know that the mol...
The table above estimates the population increase of a colony of bacteria over the course of five years. Which of the following best characterizes...
Employees of a candy company surveyed people of different ages and asked them their favorite flavor of candy. One of the surveyors chooses to send...
SAT Math 4.1 Algebra and Functions 1196 Views
Share It!
Description:
SAT Math 4.1 Algebra and Functions
Transcript
- 00:02
And here's your mathy shmoop du jour...
- 00:05
Where do the graphs of y = -1/2 x squared + 4
- 00:09
and x - 2y = -2 meet?
- 00:14
And here are the potential answers...
- 00:20
We actually want to know where the two graphs INTERSECT.
Full Transcript
- 00:22
In other words, we have to solve a system of equations.
- 00:26
For this problem, the easiest way to do that is by substitution because we already have
- 00:30
y equals something in one of the equations...
- 00:33
...and we can just plug in that value of y into the second equation.
- 00:37
We get x - 2 times the quantity -1/x squared + 4 = -2
- 00:44
We can distribute the -2 in the parentheses on the left side
- 00:48
to get x + x squared - 8 = -2.
- 00:52
Then we add 2 to both sides...to get x squared + x - 6 = 0.
- 00:59
Our equation factors into x + 3 times x - 2.
- 01:03
To make the left side equal zero, one of the factors has to be zero, so x equals either
- 01:09
2 or -3. Let's plug these two solutions into one
- 01:12
of our original equations to find y.
- 01:15
We'll go with the first one, since it's already solved for y.
- 01:18
When x equals 2, y equals -1/2 times 2 squared + four.
- 01:23
We can multiply the 2 squared by -1/2, and add 4 to get y = 2.
- 01:28
Next, we can plug in -3 for x, which gives us y = -1/2.
- 01:34
Our two solutions are (2, 2) and (-3, -1/2).
- 01:39
Looks like our answer is B.
Related Videos
In 2014, the unemployment rate of one county in California was 7%. In another county, the unemployment rate was 11%. Which of the following express...
Angela is making cookies for a bake sale. She expects each batch of her cookies to sell for $40. It costs her $10 to make one batch of cookies, and...
SAT Math 2.1 Geometry and Measurement. What is the measure of angle z in terms of x and y?