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SAT Reading 1.3 Passage Comparison 202 Views
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Description:
SAT Reading: Passage Comparison Drill 1, Problem 3
- Foreign Language / Chinese Subtitled
- Foreign Language / Arabic Subtitled
- Foreign Language / Spanish Subtitled
- Foreign Language / Korean Subtitled
- Information and Ideas / Interpreting words and phrases in context
- Product Type / SAT Reading
- Reading Assessment / Connections/Comparisons in Two Passages
- Reading closely / Interpreting words and phrases in context
Transcript
- 00:02
Open wide! It's time for your daily dose of Shmoop...
- 00:06
Pause, and behold -- the triumphant return
- 00:09
of passages one and two...
- 00:15
In line 18, "folly" most nearly means...what?
- 00:18
And here are the potential answers...
Full Transcript
- 00:24
Let's take a quick look back at line 18 to see how the mysterious word, "folly," is used.
- 00:30
OK, it seems like the word needs to have a negative connotation, since this author is
- 00:35
unabashedly biased against the would-be censors.
- 00:41
Also, we note the magic conjunction "and" between "folly' and "shortsightedness"...
- 00:45
...which lets us know that the two have to go together in some way.
- 00:51
The "fore" in "foresightedness" sounds like the "fore" in "before."
- 00:57
This reminds us that "foresightedness" refers to when a person can look ahead and
- 01:01
predict something before it happens.
- 01:03
It's not a fortuneteller thing, really. Having foresight is all about analyzing what's
- 01:08
going on around you to predict possible outcomes.
- 01:11
In any case, we know that "foresightedness" is the opposite of "shortsightedness."
- 01:16
Since the magic conjunction "and" told us that "jolly" had to jibe with "shortsightedness,"
- 01:20
we know (A) is incorrect. "Creativity" has a positive connotation,
- 01:25
so we can eliminate it pretty easily.
- 01:30
It wouldn't make sense for this particular author to compliment these censor-happy ladies,
- 01:33
with whom he or she obviously disagrees... especially when in the author's view they
- 01:38
were trying to censor creativity. "Prudence" reminds us of the word "prude,"
- 01:45
which describes somebody who's way too concerned with everything being proper and following
- 01:51
every rule to the letter.
- 01:53
Though the shortened form of the word has a negative connotation, having "prudence"
- 01:57
is generally considered a good thing, because it refers to careful planning and solid judgment.
- 02:03
So, once again, we can eliminate a word because its connotation is just too positive.
- 02:08
"Fishiness" does have a negative connotation like the one we're looking for. It can either
- 02:12
refer to something that actually smells like a fish...
- 02:15
...or to a person who's cold emotionally...
- 02:17
...or to a person or situation that's suspicious in some way.
- 02:21
None of these definitions seem to be exactly what the author is shooting for here, so we'll
- 02:25
go ahead and cross (B) off of the list. "Folly" sounds like the vocabulary love
- 02:29
child of "jolly" and "fool," which tips us off that "foolishness" is a good fit.
- 02:35
We've got the negative connotation we want, and it totally jibes with "shortsightedness."
- 02:39
So we know that the author is basically calling people who try to change pop music "silly."
- 02:44
Although... maybe not this silly.
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