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Social Studies 5: The Middle Colonies 198 Views
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Description:
Today we'll learn about how the Quakers became movers and shakers. You know, when they moved to North America...and it got cold.
Transcript
- 00:04
[Coop and Dino singing]
- 00:13
Recognize this guy? Of course you do.
- 00:15
He's on that package of gross mush your dad keeps trying to feed you for breakfast. [Dad and son having breakfast]
- 00:19
Seriously, would it have killed him to swap in Lucky the Leprechaun every once in a while?
- 00:23
Anyway, Quaker Oats gets its name from a group of people known as the Quakers. [Quakers singing and dancing]
Full Transcript
- 00:27
The Quakers came to the English colonies in the late 1600s after the English government
- 00:31
started demanding that they worship the Church of England. [King Henry and priest stood outside a church]
- 00:33
And if your mom has ever demanded that you clean your room, and you'd rather do anything
- 00:37
else, then you kind of know how The Quakers felt.
- 00:39
So The Quakers arrived in the New World and established their own communities in what
- 00:43
are now New Jersey and Pennsylvania. [New Jersey and Pennsylvania on a map]
- 00:45
In fact, Pennsylvania is actually named after William Penn, who was a Quaker leader.
- 00:49
Kinda looks like the Quaker Oats guy….except… a little more constipated….[William Penn image]
- 00:53
Anyway, William Penn signed peace treaties with nearby Native tribes, created a system of government
- 00:57
for his colony, and made sure that everyone there was free to worship however they pleased.
- 01:01
In other words, Penn was a pretty cool dude, especially compared to the stunts a lot of [Colony soldiers on a ship]
- 01:05
the other colonists were pulling at the time.
- 01:08
That’s why he's honored in a statue atop
- 01:10
the clock tower of Philadelphia City Hall. [William Penn statue on a clock tower]
- 01:12
We hope Penn didn’t have a fear of heights. Meanwhile, the Dutch were busy buying the
- 01:15
part of New York City named Manhattan for 24 dollars. [Dutch man handing Native American 25 dollars]
- 01:18
Okay, that isn't entirely true. It is true that a Dutch official by the name of Peter
- 01:22
Minuit gave the Native Americans products worth about that much in exchange
- 01:25
for the land, but the idea of “owning land” wasn't something that Native Americans really
- 01:29
understood back then. [Man wearing a hat and gown]
- 01:30
You can’t really buy something when the people you’re buying it from have no concept
- 01:35
of a “purchase.”
- 01:36
They thought that Minuit was just was giving them gifts so that they would share Manhattan.
- 01:40
It all seemed very pleasant and nice. Until Minuit built a giant fort on the land
- 01:44
to keep out the Native Americans. [Minuit and native american beside a fort]
- 01:46
Well, more specifically, he wanted to keep out the not-so-friendly Native Americans.
- 01:49
The fort actually helped protect cooperative European and Native American traders alike.
- 01:53
So Minuit was pretty cool.
- 01:55
But not as cool as William Penn. Once the Dutch had Manhattan, they began bringing [Ship approaches Manhattan]
- 01:59
African slaves over to what they had since named New Amsterdam.
- 02:03
That’s before the English took it from them and renamed it what we know it as today, New York.
- 02:07
So the question remains, what did our two colonies, Pennsylvania and New York, have in common?
- 02:11
Well, they were both successful because they had good relations with local Native Americans, [Civillians and native americans discussing in a street]
- 02:15
they were well run, and they were in good locations for trading, starting businesses,
- 02:18
and growing crops.
- 02:19
We hope they traded plenty of oatmeal. Hopefully for some Lucky Charms. [Man trades oatmeal for lucky charms]
- 02:23
Seriously, we're still bitter… not even one Cocoa Puff…
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