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U.S. History 1877-Present Videos 173 videos
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U.S. History 1877-Present 6: Trench Warfare 79 Views
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Description:
Today's lesson: Trench Warfare. Neat. But how did they get the trenches to fight each other?
Transcript
- 00:00
Nothing says
- 00:05
WWI like trench
- 00:07
warfare. This hellish
- 00:09
mode of combat was the great war's
- 00:11
super-depressing calling card.
Full Transcript
- 00:13
So what is it, exactly? Well,
- 00:15
it is about what it sounds like.
- 00:17
War, in trenches—
- 00:19
really miserable trenches.
- 00:21
On the one hand, these trenches were good things
- 00:23
for the soldiers. After all, it's kinda hard
- 00:25
to shoot a guy when he's hiding in a ditch.
- 00:27
And these weren't just any old ditches.
- 00:29
They were several thousand
- 00:31
miles of frontline trenches,
- 00:33
reserve-line trenches, communications
- 00:35
trenches, dummy trenches,
- 00:37
and intelligent trenches
- 00:39
on both sides of the conflict.
- 00:41
Okay, fine, we made up the intelligent trenches.
- 00:43
The rest are real, though. And as if
- 00:45
Europeans weren't already connoisseurs of
- 00:47
enough things, the Great War helped them become
- 00:49
connoisseurs of ditches, too.
- 00:51
But really, trench warfare just
- 00:53
turned everyone involved into connoisseurs of
- 00:55
awfulness. For one, they
- 00:57
made the war take forever. Since the trenches
- 00:59
made it hard to shoot people, it was hard
- 01:01
for anyone to gain any ground.
- 01:03
Even though the trenches protected soldiers,
- 01:05
a good thing, it also kept them in the
- 01:07
middle of a war for way longer than
- 01:09
anybody expected. Bad thing.
- 01:11
To make matters worse, the trenches
- 01:13
were truly terrible places to be.
- 01:15
Death surrounded the soldiers all
- 01:17
day, every day. Like, literally.
- 01:19
Men were getting mowed down by
- 01:21
artillery and were sometimes buried in the
- 01:23
trench where they fell. Not exactly
- 01:25
the kind of company you'd want in the trenches.
- 01:27
As if that weren't horrible enough,
- 01:29
there were also millions of rats
- 01:31
infesting the trenches.
- 01:33
And let's just say trench warfare
- 01:35
allowed rats to become connoisseurs of
- 01:37
decomposing human bodies.
- 01:39
Yeah. Ratatouille, it was not.
- 01:41
If the rats were eating people,
- 01:43
what were the people eating?
- 01:45
Yeah, not much. And what they did eat
- 01:47
was cold. Which was why you'll
- 01:49
never find a niche gourmet restaurant
- 01:51
lovingly called La Trench.
- 01:53
To add to the miserable factor, trenches also
- 01:55
filled very quickly with rain,
- 01:57
and were prone to subterranean
- 01:59
flooding, leaving men soaked for weeks
- 02:01
at a time. Yeah, check out this.
- 02:03
This is trench food. That's what happens.
- 02:05
Apparently the German trenches were a little bit nicer
- 02:07
than the Allied ones. Some German trenches
- 02:09
were built of stone, had deep
- 02:11
electrified living quarters, and were centrally
- 02:13
heated. But the Germans had extra
- 02:15
motivation to build less awful trenches
- 02:17
because, well, they had to stay in them for
- 02:19
longer—whereas the French, British, and
- 02:21
later American troops could be pulled off
- 02:23
the front line and sent to the rear to
- 02:25
rest and refit, the Germans
- 02:27
could not. This wasn't their home.
- 02:29
They were in enemy territory, and didn't have
- 02:31
the luxury of towns and depots of
- 02:33
friendly civilians to take care of them.
- 02:35
Still, trench warfare was awful for
- 02:37
both sides, no matter how nice the ditch they were
- 02:39
living in, and sooner or later our commanding
- 02:41
officer was going to tell us to hop out of our
- 02:43
ditch and run towards the enemy's ditch
- 02:45
from which they're most likely firing
- 02:47
machine guns right atcha. Wow.
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