Macbeth: Act 5, Scene 2 Translation

A side-by-side translation of Act 5, Scene 2 of Macbeth from the original Shakespeare into modern English.

  Original Text

 Translated Text

  Source: Folger Shakespeare Library

Drum and Colors. Enter Menteith, Caithness, Angus,
Lennox, and Soldiers.

MENTEITH
The English power is near, led on by Malcolm,
His uncle Siward, and the good Macduff.
Revenges burn in them, for their dear causes
Would to the bleeding and the grim alarm
Excite the mortified man. 5

ANGUS Near Birnam Wood
Shall we well meet them. That way are they coming.

CAITHNESS
Who knows if Donalbain be with his brother?

LENNOX
For certain, sir, he is not. I have a file
Of all the gentry. There is Siward’s son 10
And many unrough youths that even now
Protest their first of manhood.

MENTEITH What does the tyrant?

A bunch of Scottish noblemen converge in the country near Dunsinane, where Macbeth keeps his castle. On their heels, heading for Birnam, is the English army, led by Malcolm, Malcom's Uncle Siward, and Macduff. Oh, and a bunch of young Scottish men have taken up arms with the English army. This is not looking good for Macbeth.

CAITHNESS
Great Dunsinane he strongly fortifies.
Some say he’s mad; others that lesser hate him 15
Do call it valiant fury. But for certain
He cannot buckle his distempered cause
Within the belt of rule.

Some dude name Caithness informs the group that the tyrant King is hell-bent on protecting Dunsinane. Some people say he's crazy, others that don't hate him as much say he's brave because of his anger, but one thing's for sure: he's out of control.

ANGUS Now does he feel
His secret murders sticking on his hands. 20
Now minutely revolts upbraid his faith-breach.
Those he commands move only in command,
Nothing in love. Now does he feel his title
Hang loose about him, like a giant’s robe
Upon a dwarfish thief. 25

Angus (Angus? Yep, Angus) says Macbeth has boxed himself into a corner. All of this murdering business is coming back to bite him. Hard. And the soldiers who are fighting for him? They're just taking orders. They don't like or believe in Macbeth at all. 

MENTEITH Who, then, shall blame
His pestered senses to recoil and start
When all that is within him does condemn
Itself for being there?

CAITHNESS Well, march we on 30
To give obedience where ’tis truly owed.
Meet we the med’cine of the sickly weal,
And with him pour we in our country’s purge
Each drop of us.

LENNOX Or so much as it needs 35
To dew the sovereign flower and drown the weeds.
Make we our march towards Birnam.

They exit marching.

Finally, a guy named Menteith says it's understandable that Macbeth is acting so crazy. He's been so out of line that his own conscience is probably condemning him, too. Everyone agrees that Macbeth's a lousy king and needs to go. Getting rid of him is the only way to cleanse Scotland.