Literary Devices in The Republic
Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory
Setting
How important can setting be for a book that's one long conversation? Hint: pretty important. Being the port of Athens, a major and powerful city-state in ancient Greece, Piraeus was a place to mee...
Narrator Point of View
Even though the Republic is technically a "dialogue," we hear all about this dialogue from Plato himself. Now, Plato must have had a killer memory to keep track of this 300-page discussion—assumi...
Genre
This is kind of a no-brainer, since the Republic is nothing if not... you know, philosophical literature. A super important quality of Plato's take on philosophical literature is the fact that it's...
Tone
The characters in the Republic are one skeptical bunch. Constantly challenging what others claim, they won't rest until they've completely understood a problem from every angle. If you think readin...
Writing Style
For awe-inspiring drama or tear-worthy poetry, you should look elsewhere than Plato's Republic. Although we see flashes of personality from Socrates and a few of the other characters, the emphasis...
What's Up With the Title?
Believe it or not, the English title The Republic may not actually be the most accurate translation of this dialogue's Greek title Politeia."Politeia" means something much closer to our word "regim...
What's Up With the Ending?
After telling everyone the lengthy myth of Er (which you can find out more about in our "Symbols" section), Socrates abruptly wraps things up by hoping, for the good of everyone's soul, that he's b...
Tough-o-Meter
Plato's Republic is the real deal. It's going to be a challenge—it's a challenge for everybody.Since the Republic is primarily a work of philosophy, there isn't much of a conventional plot to mov...
Plot Analysis
What's in a Word?If you want to hang out with Socrates, you need to be prepared for what that really means. When he and Glaucon arrive at his friend's house, your average "hey, how's it going?" sma...
Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis
Although no one seems obviously oppressed or unhappy in the opening of the Republic, as the dialogue goes on, a clear sense of discontentment with the present emerges. Some characters seem simply i...
Three-Act Plot Analysis
Although a lively and thought-provoking debate is clearly underway, it's hard to see how, with so many differing opinions and personalities, this group will actually get anywhere in its attempt to...
Trivia
Even though Socrates is serious about philosophy, he himself wasn't always taken so seriously. In a Greek comedy by Aristophanes called The Clouds, Socrates is a character who is consistently made...
Steaminess Rating
While the Republic isn't the steamiest of Plato's dialogues (take our word for it: they can get pretty steamy), there are some pretty frank discussions about desire, sex, and the logistics of procr...
Allusions
Homer (everywhere)Sophocles (329b-c)Aristophanes, The Frogs (329b-c), Ecclesiazusae (461d)Aeschylus (380a, 381d, 391e), Seven Against Thebes (361b, 362a-b), Agamemnon (408b)Hesiod, Works and Days (...