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Modern World History Videos 86 videos

Modern World History 3.11 Unions: the People Who Brought You Weekends
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Today we're tackling unions, a.k.a. the people who brought you weekends, a.k.a. the greatest people who have ever existed. We'd send them a thank y...

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Modern World History 1.7 Destruction of Natural Resources 75 Views


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Description:

Can Mother Earth keep up with mankind's insatiable need for sushi, gas guzzlers, and laptops? We'll check out both sides of the debate.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

Edited at https://subtitletools.com

00:03

Mother Earth giveth natural resources, and mankind taketh them away. [Hands grab resources and takes them away]

00:08

Yeah, there’s a problem. There are already 7 billion people on this planet. [Earth rotates in space]

00:13

By 2050, the United Nations projects there will be 2 billion more, [UNESCO population figure appears]

00:17

and that’s on Highway 5 alone.

00:19

And a lot of these folks are going to want laptops, sushi, and gas guzzlers. [Cars moving on road]

00:23

Can Mother Earth keep up with the insatiable human race? [Limousine arrives]

00:27

Well, resource optimists say, “Hey, no problem.

00:30

We’re always coming up with clever ways to get the resources we need,”

00:33

as they drill for oil and sushi. [Sushi rains from an oil rig]

00:36

Resource pessimists, however, think humanity is toast.

00:39

There are too many people using too many resources, often wastefully,

00:42

and there’s no political will to check population growth or resource consumption. [Man gives presentation]

00:47

Well, this is the debate over natural resources in a nutshell.

00:50

Should we carry on as we are, using what the Earth provides without a thought, [Oil rig drills oil]

00:55

or should we be drawing straws to see, you know,

00:57

who gets the last roll of sushi? [Everyone draws a straw]

00:59

Well, if we’re going to talk natural resources, let’s start with the T. rex in the room:

01:03

fossil fuels. Without oil, coal, and natural gas, [Dinosaur appears and scares man]

01:07

our lives would be very different and very cold…

01:10

And we’re not Elsa—you know, the cold has always bothered us, anyway. [Elsa peeps from behind the rock]

01:14

However, our use of fossil fuels is terrible for the environment.

01:17

Moreover, our inability to kick our oil habit causes economic

01:21

and security problems in other parts of the world.

01:23

Well, sure, we could ditch the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries,

01:28

a.k.a. OPEC, a.k.a. the group of nations that controls much of the world’s oil supply. [OPEC conference is in progress]

01:33

Well, this might do something about our economic and security concerns,

01:37

but then we’d just look to our friendly neighbors to the north for more Texas tea,

01:40

and everybody knows the tar sands up in Alberta are an environmental disaster. [Athabasca oil field photos appears]

01:45

Or, we could frack for oil.

01:47

No, we’re not saying you should cuss the way they do on Battlestar Galactica; [Silver Surfer appears]

01:51

we’re talking about a slurry of chemicals and water poured into the ground

01:54

so we can force up oil to our waiting SUVs. [Pipe injecting slurry]

01:57

Lots of people don’t like fracking, though, because it causes earthquakes

02:01

in weird places and dumps patented blends of chemicals

02:04

into ground water supplies. And speaking of water, [Chemical spills in sea]

02:07

the drinkable stuff is fast disappearing from the planet.

02:10

And then there are the tropical rain forests.

02:12

While the people of Brazil can be forgiven for wanting land [Photos of polluted water]

02:15

on which to raise livestock and grow food,

02:17

well, those trees aren’t coming back anytime soon, [Cow farts]

02:20

and that spells trouble for all of us who want to keep breathing clean air.

02:23

So, yeah, it’s bad. We’re destroying our environment, [Guy enters scene and shrugs]

02:26

and we don’t seem to care.

02:27

The U.S. failed to sign the 1997 Kyoto Protocol

02:30

because or political representatives thought the treaty would put

02:33

too much of a burden on us to lower emissions. [Political representatives look annoyed]

02:36

Well, guess who put the emissions in the air in the first place? Yeah,

02:39

good going U.S. If you’re feeling depressed right now, well, so are we.

02:43

Somebody hand us some chocolate, which might also be a fond memory [Someone brings chocolate for depressed girl]

02:46

sooner than we think. Thing is, we’ve managed to correct

02:49

our erroneous environmental ways in the past. [Girl starts crying again]

02:51

We got on board with the Montreal Protocol of 1987,

02:55

which limits the amount of ozone depleting chemicals

02:57

that get sprayed into the atmosphere. We know this treaty has made [Video plays on TV]

03:00

a difference because the hole in the ozone hasn’t gotten any bigger. [God gives thumps up]

03:03

We’re fighting a battle for life as we know it on planet Earth.

03:06

It’s a battle for glaciers and polar bears, and our ability [Polar bear family floats]

03:10

to eat Dungeness crab in the fall. Question is,

03:13

are we willing to give up some things in order to

03:15

save everything, including ourselves? [Uncle Sam sees doctor]

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