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Modern World History 9.6 Italy's Empire 4 Views
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Description:
Mussolini had some big plans for Italy. We're talking trenta-sized plans.
Transcript
- 00:03
In the lead-up to World War two many countries were less than shocked to [Newspaper article appears]
- 00:07
discover that they were on Germany's hit list we said hit list people but Italy
- 00:13
had a burning desire to invade too and Mussolini was determined to put some
- 00:17
benadryl cream on that itch or die trying' he did as we've mentioned
- 00:23
before Mussolini looked at his country and thought it could be bigger a lot
Full Transcript
- 00:27
bigger like as big as the Roman Empire once was yeah nobody would be able to [Mussolini stood beside Roman Empire]
- 00:32
laugh at Italy then because it would be both powerful and awesome because you
- 00:37
see people have been laughing at Italy for a while during the 19th century when
- 00:41
the nations of Europe were scrambling around the world to colonize everything
- 00:44
in sight the italians had tried to keep up with the big boys in Africa and
- 00:48
failed we're sure the african people sent them a sympathy card or something [Sympathy card from Africa appears]
- 00:53
but the italians lost tunisia which they had long considered to be theirs to
- 00:58
France in 1881 and an Italian invasion of Ethiopia failed miserably a few years
- 01:04
later... In 1895 the Italians went back to Ethiopia and got their butts handed
- 01:09
to them again you can see why Ethiopia might have become a bit of a fixation
- 01:13
for Italy you read about the Treaty of London in a previous lesson well this [Man discussing Treaty of London on stage]
- 01:17
agreement between Italy and the Allied powers was made in 1915 basically the
- 01:23
Allies promised Italy oodles and oodles of territory
- 01:27
if only the Italians would come and fight with them instead of Germany and
- 01:32
Austria-Hungary well unfortunately the Allies didn't deliver at least they [Man delivering noodles on a truck]
- 01:36
didn't deliver what the Italians wanted land... by the late 1920s Mussolini was
- 01:41
nattering on and on about how he was gonna stick it to Great Britain and
- 01:45
France by taking over the entire Mediterranean well El Duche wanted
- 01:51
access to the Indian and Atlantic oceans he also wanted Albania Croatia bits of
- 01:56
Greece Egypt and well you get the idea Mussolini was hungry and the [Mussolini stood with the Earth beside Stalin]
- 02:00
Mediterranean was his Golden Corral and remember Ethiopia the country that
- 02:05
successfully held off Italy twice during the 19th century well by the 1930s
- 02:10
Mussolini was ready to try invading yet again third time's a charm
- 02:14
right? well everybody knew what Italy was up to but the nations of Europe threw
- 02:18
their hands in the air like they just didn't care so much for the League of
- 02:22
Nations well in 1935 the Italians moved on Ethiopia the war lasted from October
- 02:28
through about May of the next year and this time Ethiopia lost the fight was [Ethiopian soldiers running]
- 02:33
not precisely fair Mussolini nutcase that he was used mustard gas on
- 02:39
multiple occasions against the Ethiopian soldiers and civilians as well as the [People clutching their face as mustard gas appears]
- 02:44
International Red Cross yeah mustard gas what that stuff does to you well the Red
- 02:50
Cross promptly went to the press not that this stopped the Italians from
- 02:54
popping open the Prosecco they had an empire at last and a leader who sure
- 02:58
could deliver on his promises of glory no matter what the price yeah check out
- 03:03
the mustard gas here yeah look at that little did they know that their
- 03:07
occupation of Ethiopia would not go well Ethiopian resistance to Italian rule
- 03:11
resulted in the massacre of tens of thousands of Ethiopians additionally it
- 03:16
cost more money than Italy had to maintain their rule oh and while some [Mussolini stood beside an empty vault]
- 03:20
people might have been impressed at first at Italy's accomplishment well
- 03:23
that impression didn't last by the late 1930s very few countries had anything
- 03:28
nice to say about Mussolini in the end the Italian occupation of Ethiopia only
- 03:33
lasted five years, third times the charm yeah well we kind of like three strikes
- 03:38
and you're out better see a moose [Mussolini strikes out playing baseball]
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