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American Literature Videos 58 videos

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American Literature: Holden Me Tight 36 Views


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Description:

Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger's classic The Catcher in the Rye, is one of the most famous characters in all of literature. If he were a real person, he'd be constantly swarmed by paparazzi and attacked by autograph hounds. What a bunch of phonies.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

holdin me tight...

00:15

I want to tell you about this kid

00:16

I met one time his name was Holden Caulfield and apparently he was the star [Holden standing in a street]

00:22

of some book calledCatcher in the Rye by JD Salinger in a nutshell the story goes

00:29

like so Holden's being kicked out of his fancy-schmancy prep school cuz he's [Teacher orders Holden out of the classroom]

00:34

failing all his classes except English instead of going home he heads to the

00:38

Big Apple for a few days of trying to drink, failing since he's underage

00:44

trying to get into it with someone and failing since he's not experienced when [Person punches Holden in the face]

00:51

it comes to sex trying not to fall in with what he calls phonies Holden's word

00:56

for people he finds to be snobby or fake or try and act more mature and grownup

01:02

than they really are and failing in that too also essentially

01:06

all grown-ups are phonies and that's just a fact [Holden standing in a line with people]

01:09

according to Holden in fact the only people who Holden doesn't think are

01:14

phonies are his sister Phoebe aka the greatest human being on earth and his

01:19

brother Allie who sadly got leukemia and died so really there's only one non

01:24

phony left and it's Holden's kid sister after striking out in the sex, drinking,

01:29

and making friends departments in NYC Holden goes to hang out with Phoebe who [Phoebe and Holden hanging out at a fairground]

01:34

convinces him not to run away from home at the end of the story we find out

01:38

Holden's now in treatment for some sort of breakdown that might or might not

01:42

have had to do with sex or being molested when he was a young boy by a

01:46

former teacher or both I'm not trying to be intentionally vague here it's just [Woman discussing holden's life]

01:52

the way the story goes and that's pretty much it this book was published in 1951

01:57

and caused major waves on the literary scene seems that people in the 50s

02:02

weren't too cool with a foul-mouthed teenager drop out running around New [Man reading Catcher in the Rye book]

02:06

York City by himself trying to get drunk and lucky

02:09

the book was banned from many libraries and schools still here we are some 60

02:13

plus years later still talking about this book

02:16

why? largely it's because of Holden Caulfield he's one of the most

02:21

talked-about characters in literary history which if you asked him would

02:25

likely place him square into that phony category that he loves to put others [Holden holding a phony checklist]

02:30

into so why do we love talking about and examining the fictional life of young

02:34

Mr. Caulfield there are a number of reasons one of them is because of the

02:39

way Holden talks it's so distinctive and yet still relatable that advanced

02:43

literature students have written entire doctoral dissertations on the subject

02:48

Salinger chose to write Catcher using first-person narration so we see [First person narrator definition appears]

02:53

everything in the world through Holden's phony hatin eyes and mouth because of

02:58

this we have to remember that holdings an unreliable narrator we're only

03:02

getting this story from one perspective so we have to question everything we're

03:06

told consider this passage from chapter 2 when Holden's actually reflecting on

03:11

the way he speaks and looks.....[mumbling]

03:28

right here we get a glimpse of how Holden talks and

03:30

thinks about things can we believe him? maybe maybe not [Woman looking at Holden through bincoulars]

03:35

he's actually fairly self-aware on some levels like identifying his own speech

03:39

patterns and how it's weird that a teenager has gray hair but in other ways

03:44

Holden can't be trusted and is a hopelessly clueless most notably [Holden walking in the rain]

03:49

Holden's lost when it comes to women and sex we get the gist of his awkwardness

03:53

early in the book when Holden's roommate, Stradlater takes out a girl

03:56

who Holden's had a crush on for ages after the date Holden can't stop

04:01

thinking about it...[mumbles]

04:21

The way Holden obsesses over the date might indicate that he's [Holden obsessing in his bedroom]

04:24

grossed out by Stradlater snows the girls he's out with but it's also an

04:28

indication of how very uncomfortable the whole idea of sex makes him later in the

04:33

story when Holden's in New York he tries to hook up with a prostitute and it [Holden approaches prostitute on street]

04:38

doesn't go so well...... we already know the situation is headed for a disaster and

04:47

it is..... it's clear that there will be no sexy time for Holden it's too sad and

04:57

it's clear that there will be no sexy time for Holden it's too sad and

05:02

dramatic he's got a load of respect for women [Holden hiding under bed sheets]

05:05

but he's also sort of terrified by them which probably isn't unlike a lot of

05:09

teenage boys just saying Holden Caulfield is relatable to teens whether

05:13

we want to admit it or not he's moody sullen and uncertain about the future

05:17

and what to do with his life these are universal themes or big ideas that

05:22

pretty much anyone can relate to at least on some level don't get me wrong I

05:26

love teenagers but when you're in high school things aren't so easy as I'm sure

05:30

you know there are classes and teachers to deal with, pimples, weird hair growth making

05:36

things difficult and don't even get me started on how tough teenage crushes can [Teenagers with hands over their faces]

05:40

be not only does Holden embody all of these tricky teenage troubles he's very

05:45

candid about discussing them which brings me to another reason why we just

05:49

love talking about Holden Caulfield there's something in the way he talks [Woman draws love heart on Holden's face]

05:53

the whole tone of Catcher is set by Holden since he's the one telling the

05:58

story to the audience remember that whole and reliable

06:00

narrator thing Salinger created Holden's speech to make him sound a certain way

06:05

like an untrustworthy confused yet sort of self-aware teenage boy he uses a load

06:12

of slang and colloquialisms to make Holden sound this way like in chapter 10

06:16

when he's struggling to make conversation with the woman he's dancing

06:19

with..... it's immaterial to me she said hey how old are you anyhow? that annoyed

06:24

me for some reason oh Christ don't spoil it

06:26

I said I'm 12 for Christ's sake I'm big for my age

06:30

Holden admits he has a foul mouth at times and this is an example, and like

06:34

most teenagers he wants to appear older than he really is even though this sort

06:38

of thinking makes him phony by his own definition...Ah, Holden so much contradiction

06:43

so little boy the conversation snippet we just saw demonstrates another [Woman and man driving in car]

06:48

relatable facet of Holden Caulfield his obsession with innocence and youth as I

06:53

told you earlier Holden's younger siblings Phoebe and Allie are the only

06:56

ones he doesn't consider to be phonies and the peculiar title of this book [Man reading book by the fire]

07:01

Catcher in the Rye actually has to do with the theme of youth as well

07:04

Holden over here is a little boy singing if a body catch body coming through the

07:08

rye, which makes him happy for a minute because he loves little kids so much and [Holden carrying a young boy]

07:13

he decides that the song is all about children running carefree in a field of

07:17

rye sounds lovely later Phoebe tells Holden that this is a

07:21

line from the poem that actually goes if a body meet a body and the poem isn't

07:26

about little kids at all it's essentially asking the reader to

07:28

consider the question of whether or not casual sex is cool and should be

07:32

forbidden hmm see any connections to Holden and his struggles with his own [Holden using rope to grapple sexuality]

07:36

sexuality here he can't get into casual sex because it makes him feel icky and

07:41

he can't get crumbly his word for sexual with a lady that he respects it's a

07:47

catch-22 and one of the many reasons that Holden Caufield love him or hate

07:51

him is a super interesting character and that's Holden's story I don't know what

07:56

he might be up to these days since he actually did really well in English [English Essay lands on Holden's desk marked A+]

07:59

class perhaps he decided to write books or maybe he finally found true love in

08:04

this day and age he could hide behind his cell phone and swipe away without

08:07

ever having to meet a single phony in real life [Woman on her phone while man sleeps]

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