ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
Courses Videos 906 videos
How are risk and reward related? Take more risk, expect more reward. A lottery ticket might be worth a billion dollars, but if the odds are one in...
What's a dividend? At will, the board of directors can pay a dividend on common stock. Usually, that payout is some percentage less than 100 of ear...
What is bankruptcy? Deadbeats who can't pay their bills declare bankruptcy. Either they borrowed too much money, or the business fell apart. They t...
American Literature: Huck Finn: Racism 7745 Views
Share It!
- American Literature / All American Literature
- Literature / American Literature
- Courses / American Literature
- 19th-Century Literature / 19th-Century American Literature
- American Literature / 19th-Century American Literature
- Literature / 19th-Century Literature
- 19th-Century Literature / All 19th-Century Literature
Transcript
- 00:00
Huck Finn :racism [mumbling]
- 00:10
[mumbling]
- 00:19
[mumbling] well Huck's got a huge problem. Any
- 00:26
guesses on what it might be? besides I mean old pap and being on the
- 00:30
lamb? Huck's got some seriously racist tendencies, especially when we first meet
Full Transcript
- 00:35
him. he drops the N bomb a lot and isn't sorry about it. it's one of the reasons [Huck drops N bomb out of window]
- 00:40
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ends up on all those banned books lists.
- 00:44
seriously what do you want to read a story about a 12 year old bigot? so yeah [novel "huckleberry finn" with a banned stamp on it]
- 00:49
Huck starts out as a racist but Twain has a reason behind casting Huck this
- 00:53
way. he wants to show us how ridiculous racists are. and he has a really sneaky
- 00:58
way of doing it. well the problem starts like it does for a lot of racist, with [Jim walks away and Pap appears]
- 01:02
Pap. Pap likes to drink. a lot. and even when he's sober he has a lot of stupid
- 01:07
ideas about hating black. people he doesn't just hate us because he thinks
- 01:12
we're criminals or dumb or dangerous. so all of those are probably [Pap throws a bottle at Jim]
- 01:16
what he thinks. it's our very existence the man hates and kids pick up on that
- 01:21
much hate. but racism exists at every level of society, no matter where you
- 01:26
turn it spits in your face, at any time for no good reason.
- 01:30
well Twain wanted to say that racism can be built into people. that it was a
- 01:34
permanent part of culture. Well, just take a look at how pap talks
- 01:39
[mumbling]
- 01:44
[mumbling]
- 01:48
[mumbling]
- 01:52
Twain used local vernacular to show us how common people in Missouri could be
- 01:57
seen as bigots. and how they might teach you this grand philosophy to their kids [vernacular explained]
- 02:02
too. in fact that's another big point Twain wants to make :racist act like
- 02:06
children. not smart ones. they don't think rationally about what they're doing or
- 02:10
saying they base their assumptions on silly reasons that don't make sense they
- 02:15
stick by them no matter how much evidence to the contrary piles up. well
- 02:19
it's just like a kid who doesn't want to eat her meatloaf, except
- 02:22
stead of meatloaf it's treating other people like human beings.
- 02:26
and instead of a kid well it's the mayor. which brings us to Huck who as I've
- 02:30
stated is pretty racist himself. uses the n-word whenever he can. he argues with me
- 02:35
me about the merits of slavery. and he treats me like a fool even though he's
- 02:40
the one with his priorities all out of whack.
- 02:43
he's a kid just like all racists. in the ways that count but even that's not
- 02:47
deep enough for a guy like Twain. he shows us how systemic racism is and how
- 02:52
foolish it is .but then he shows us that Huck can grow and change and rise above
- 02:57
his ignorant upbringing. that a kid can figure things out and become a better
- 03:01
person. that idea hits hardest in chapter 15 where husk apologizes to me after
- 03:06
trying to trick me. it was 15 minutes before I could work myself up to go and [Huck Finn novel quoted]
- 03:11
humble myself - but I've done it and i warn't ever sorry for it afterwards
- 03:15
neither. well suddenly we see something that had always been there but was just
- 03:20
waiting for this moment to come tap-dancing out .huck learns to respect
- 03:24
me to treat me as an equal and suddenly that racist label looks a lot less
- 03:28
appropriate. we actually see him fighting against his racism in that line. he had
- 03:33
to think about apologizing for playing a mean trick which is something you do for
- 03:38
a dog after only pretending to throw the tennis ball away. and yet after a
- 03:42
struggle he is able to give me a sincere apology. he doesn't even regret doing it
- 03:46
and the bars pretty low, but even so it's a change for the better.
- 03:49
Huck's still too young to know the difference. and he's fighting the lessons
- 03:53
of a whole society who thinks it's cool to treat black people as something less [woman carries laundry basket]
- 03:57
than human. but as we head down the river together Huck sees that I'm much more
- 04:01
than just a slave ,and he revises his opinion. ready for the part that will
- 04:06
really blow your mind? well that spiritual journey Huck takes
- 04:09
the one from being a racist kid to being a worthwhile human being ,matches the
- 04:14
actual journey we take down the river .a journey away from the society he knew. a
- 04:20
journey away from the racism that society was way too comfortable with,
- 04:25
and journey towards what? peace freedom acceptance ?I don't know but he sure
- 04:30
looks comfortable over there doesn't he? well naturally some people
- 04:33
didn't like the way Twain delivered that lesson. they didn't think it was right to
- 04:36
show a young bigoted a hero or to use the n-word so many times. it's an ugly
- 04:40
word after all maybe ugliest. but some people even thought that Twain himself
- 04:44
was a racist simply because of the language .even though he was saying the
- 04:48
most anti racist things imaginable with this book. and for the record Twain
- 04:51
raised a lot of money to help educate freed slaves after the Civil War,
- 04:55
still it rubs people the wrong way and you'll see classrooms and libraries ban
- 04:59
it from time to time. there was even an edition of the book released in 2011
- 05:03
that replaced the n-word with the word slave .which kind of misses the whole [revised text pictured]
- 05:08
point. well it's supposed to be an ugly word it's supposed to make you
- 05:11
uncomfortable .hiding it just waters down what Twain was trying to say. but
- 05:15
confronting racism and seeing what life was like for people back in the day is
- 05:19
well worth writing about. and that's too important to let some twitchy politician
- 05:23
take the story out of circulation. as much as we may want it to be otherwise
- 05:27
racism is a big part of our history .only by seeing it for what it is can we get
- 05:33
rid of it for good. like Huck does. and seriously like if he can do it anyone
- 05:38
can. [Jim stands next to river]
Related Videos
“Happy Hunger Games!” Or not. Katniss’s Hunger Games experiences left a not-so-happy effect on her. This video will prompt you to ponder if...
Who's really the crazy one in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest? Shmoop amongst yourselves.
Sure, Edgar Allan Poe was dark and moody and filled with teenage angst, but what else does he have in common with the Twilight series?
¿Por que es el 'Gran' Gatsby tan gran? ¿Porque de su nombre peculiar? ¿Porque de el misterio que le rodea? Se ha discutido esta pregunta por muc...
Would would the world be like without books? Ray Bradbury tackles that question—and many more— in Fahrenheit 451. Go ahead; read it on your Kin...