ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Courses Videos 906 videos

Finance: How Are Risks and Rewards Related?
589 Views

How are risk and reward related? Take more risk, expect more reward. A lottery ticket might be worth a billion dollars, but if the odds are one in...

Finance: What is a Dividend?
1777 Views

What's a dividend? At will, the board of directors can pay a dividend on common stock. Usually, that payout is some percentage less than 100 of ear...

Finance: What is Bankruptcy?
260 Views

What is bankruptcy? Deadbeats who can't pay their bills declare bankruptcy. Either they borrowed too much money, or the business fell apart. They t...

See All

American Literature: Huck Finn: Racism 7745 Views


Share It!


Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

Huck Finn :racism [mumbling]

00:10

[mumbling]

00:19

[mumbling] well Huck's got a huge problem. Any

00:26

guesses on what it might be? besides I mean old pap and being on the

00:30

lamb? Huck's got some seriously racist tendencies, especially when we first meet

00:35

him. he drops the N bomb a lot and isn't sorry about it. it's one of the reasons [Huck drops N bomb out of window]

00:40

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ends up on all those banned books lists.

00:44

seriously what do you want to read a story about a 12 year old bigot? so yeah [novel "huckleberry finn" with a banned stamp on it]

00:49

Huck starts out as a racist but Twain has a reason behind casting Huck this

00:53

way. he wants to show us how ridiculous racists are. and he has a really sneaky

00:58

way of doing it. well the problem starts like it does for a lot of racist, with [Jim walks away and Pap appears]

01:02

Pap. Pap likes to drink. a lot. and even when he's sober he has a lot of stupid

01:07

ideas about hating black. people he doesn't just hate us because he thinks

01:12

we're criminals or dumb or dangerous. so all of those are probably [Pap throws a bottle at Jim]

01:16

what he thinks. it's our very existence the man hates and kids pick up on that

01:21

much hate. but racism exists at every level of society, no matter where you

01:26

turn it spits in your face, at any time for no good reason.

01:30

well Twain wanted to say that racism can be built into people. that it was a

01:34

permanent part of culture. Well, just take a look at how pap talks

01:39

[mumbling]

01:44

[mumbling]

01:48

[mumbling]

01:52

Twain used local vernacular to show us how common people in Missouri could be

01:57

seen as bigots. and how they might teach you this grand philosophy to their kids [vernacular explained]

02:02

too. in fact that's another big point Twain wants to make :racist act like

02:06

children. not smart ones. they don't think rationally about what they're doing or

02:10

saying they base their assumptions on silly reasons that don't make sense they

02:15

stick by them no matter how much evidence to the contrary piles up. well

02:19

it's just like a kid who doesn't want to eat her meatloaf, except

02:22

stead of meatloaf it's treating other people like human beings.

02:26

and instead of a kid well it's the mayor. which brings us to Huck who as I've

02:30

stated is pretty racist himself. uses the n-word whenever he can. he argues with me

02:35

me about the merits of slavery. and he treats me like a fool even though he's

02:40

the one with his priorities all out of whack.

02:43

he's a kid just like all racists. in the ways that count but even that's not

02:47

deep enough for a guy like Twain. he shows us how systemic racism is and how

02:52

foolish it is .but then he shows us that Huck can grow and change and rise above

02:57

his ignorant upbringing. that a kid can figure things out and become a better

03:01

person. that idea hits hardest in chapter 15 where husk apologizes to me after

03:06

trying to trick me. it was 15 minutes before I could work myself up to go and [Huck Finn novel quoted]

03:11

humble myself - but I've done it and i warn't ever sorry for it afterwards

03:15

neither. well suddenly we see something that had always been there but was just

03:20

waiting for this moment to come tap-dancing out .huck learns to respect

03:24

me to treat me as an equal and suddenly that racist label looks a lot less

03:28

appropriate. we actually see him fighting against his racism in that line. he had

03:33

to think about apologizing for playing a mean trick which is something you do for

03:38

a dog after only pretending to throw the tennis ball away. and yet after a

03:42

struggle he is able to give me a sincere apology. he doesn't even regret doing it

03:46

and the bars pretty low, but even so it's a change for the better.

03:49

Huck's still too young to know the difference. and he's fighting the lessons

03:53

of a whole society who thinks it's cool to treat black people as something less [woman carries laundry basket]

03:57

than human. but as we head down the river together Huck sees that I'm much more

04:01

than just a slave ,and he revises his opinion. ready for the part that will

04:06

really blow your mind? well that spiritual journey Huck takes

04:09

the one from being a racist kid to being a worthwhile human being ,matches the

04:14

actual journey we take down the river .a journey away from the society he knew. a

04:20

journey away from the racism that society was way too comfortable with,

04:25

and journey towards what? peace freedom acceptance ?I don't know but he sure

04:30

looks comfortable over there doesn't he? well naturally some people

04:33

didn't like the way Twain delivered that lesson. they didn't think it was right to

04:36

show a young bigoted a hero or to use the n-word so many times. it's an ugly

04:40

word after all maybe ugliest. but some people even thought that Twain himself

04:44

was a racist simply because of the language .even though he was saying the

04:48

most anti racist things imaginable with this book. and for the record Twain

04:51

raised a lot of money to help educate freed slaves after the Civil War,

04:55

still it rubs people the wrong way and you'll see classrooms and libraries ban

04:59

it from time to time. there was even an edition of the book released in 2011

05:03

that replaced the n-word with the word slave .which kind of misses the whole [revised text pictured]

05:08

point. well it's supposed to be an ugly word it's supposed to make you

05:11

uncomfortable .hiding it just waters down what Twain was trying to say. but

05:15

confronting racism and seeing what life was like for people back in the day is

05:19

well worth writing about. and that's too important to let some twitchy politician

05:23

take the story out of circulation. as much as we may want it to be otherwise

05:27

racism is a big part of our history .only by seeing it for what it is can we get

05:33

rid of it for good. like Huck does. and seriously like if he can do it anyone

05:38

can. [Jim stands next to river]

Related Videos

Catching Fire (Part 2)
6719 Views

“Happy Hunger Games!” Or not. Katniss’s Hunger Games experiences left a not-so-happy effect on her. This video will prompt you to ponder if...

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
47687 Views

Who's really the crazy one in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest? Shmoop amongst yourselves.

Edgar Allan Poe: The Twilight Connection
3322 Views

Sure, Edgar Allan Poe was dark and moody and filled with teenage angst, but what else does he have in common with the Twilight series?

El Gran Gatsby
866 Views

¿Por que es el 'Gran' Gatsby tan gran? ¿Porque de su nombre peculiar? ¿Porque de el misterio que le rodea? Se ha discutido esta pregunta por muc...

Fahrenheit 451
84302 Views

Would would the world be like without books? Ray Bradbury tackles that question—and many more— in Fahrenheit 451. Go ahead; read it on your Kin...